初中英语现在完成进行时专项训练及答案

初中英语现在完成进行时专项训练及答案

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．—You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote B. was writing C. had

written D. have been writing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?

—Because he China for eight years．

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come

to D. has been in

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D

【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

3．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．

A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

4． — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes B. came C. has come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道彩色跑，一个五千米的赛跑吗？——知道，到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

5．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait B. waited C. had

waited D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间， 但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

6．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes B. made C. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

7．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes B. is made C. is being

made D. is going to make

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

8．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked B. has just worked C. just worked D. has only been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

9．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A. have done doing D. had done

B. have been doing C. had been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

【点评】考查时态

10．— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词，无被动语态。故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

11．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.

A. had gone B. has been going C. is

going D. went

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

12．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped C. had

shopped D. have been shopping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

13．Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has working D. had been working

been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

14．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been

watching D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

15．Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked B. has been working C. is

working D. works

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith，是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

16．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.

A. works B. is

working D. have been working

working C. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

17．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.

A. limited B. had limited C. have been

limiting D. will limit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语；“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在国家的发展”，表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

18．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using B. used C. had

used D. has been using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

19．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.

—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.

A. were pouring in B. have been pouring in

C. are poured in D. had been poured in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

20．—Lucy seems absent these days.

—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for B. is to hunt for C. has hunted for D. has been hunting for

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据\"you see, she is graduating in June.\"可以判断\"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作\"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

21．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are \"too old\" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained B. is complaining C. was complaining D. have been complaining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我来自的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

22．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going B. have gone C. was

going D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

23．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了\"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用\"should+动词原形\"；故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型\"It's/was time that。

24．— Why, Jack, you look so tired!

— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting C. have

painted D. have been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

25．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.

A. masked B. will have masked C. have been

masked D. have been masking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

26．—Where is Mary?

—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.

A. Wrote B. had written C. has been

writing D. is writing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—Mary去哪了？—她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一

直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。考查时态。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

27．— I haven't seen Jacky these days.

— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.

A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was

preparing D. prepared

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

28．From his tired face, I can tell he in the queue for a long time.

A. is waiting B. will wait C. will be

waiting D. has been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：从他疲惫的脸上,我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time可知应用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

29．They the plan for a week, but no decision has .

A. have been discussing; made B. have been discussing; been made

C. have been discussed; been made D. are discussing; been made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。

30．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.

A. has raised B. has been raising C. has

risen D. has been rising

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。