小升初语法复习:人称代词
一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 人称代词是表示”我”、\"你\"、”他”、\"她”、\"它”、”我们”、\"你们”、\"他们\"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了.
I am a teacher。 You are student。 He is a student, too。 We/You/They are students。
人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象. Give it to me。 Let’s go (let’s =let us)
人称代词 我 你,你们 他 她 它 我们 他(她,它)们 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 我的 你的,你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他(她,它)们的 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】:
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词.如: 如: He is my friend。 他是我的朋友.
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 一、。用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big。 ( I,it )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ 。 ( I )
4。 _________ is my brother。 _________ name is Jack。 Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )
5。 _________ dresses are red。 (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8。 Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9。 I have a beautiful cat。 _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________。 ( it )
10。 Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11。 Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。 ( we )
12。 _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse。 ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera。 _________is at home. ( he )
14。 Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15。 Don't touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17。 _________ don’t know her name。 Would you please tell _________。 ( we ) 18。 So many dogs。 Let’s count _________。 ( they )
19。 I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3。 I like _________ very much. ( he )
20。 May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21。 Look at that desk。 Those book are on _________. ( it )
22。The girl behind _________ is our friend。 (she )
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________。
A. theirs B. they C。 me D. I
( ) 2。 This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D。 yours;
mine
( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! - Oh, ___is from Mary. A。 he B。 it C. she D. it’s ( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.
A. me; about B. I; about C。 I; with D。 me; with
( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions。
A. I B. my C。 me D。 mine
( ) 6。 These are my books。 Where are ________?
A。 their B. theirs C。 my D。 your 三、改错
1。 Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isn't Mike’s watch , it’s her。
3。 Is this your teapot? No, it's theirs teapot。 4. Whose comb is it? It’s our。 四、用适当的物主代词填空
1。 This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) 。
3. Are these watches ____(her)? No。 ____(her)watches are at home。 4. They aren't ____(his)teapots。 They are ____(their)。 5。 The big mirror is (his) 。
6. That is not ____(my) comb。It's ____(her)。 7。 Is this calculator _____(your)?
五、扩展练习(用am , is , are 填空)。
1.The two cups of milk _____ for me. 2.Some tea ______ in the glass. 3.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 4.My sister's name ______Nancy. 5.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil 6。______ David and Helen from England?7.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
8.There ______ a girl in the room. 9.There ______ some apples on the tree.10._ ______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 11.There _______ some bread on the plate.
12. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 13.You , he and I ______ from China. 14. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 15.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang。 16.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Lin17. Those cups _____ ours. 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. Who ______ I ? 20. The jeans ______ on the desk.