人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点复习总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一.单词
rather would rather drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start withlet...down coach kick kick sb off be hard on sb besides teammate courage rather than guy pull pull together relief nod agreement fault disappoint
二. 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 注意:副词可用来修饰动词;形容词;副词。
2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather 用法
1)would rather “宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”;后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it 否定句: would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事
’scold outside.
a little ; much; a bit ; even; still
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天 (现在 )去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn ’tsaid it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn ’tdone that. 3.drive 迫使
drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂 使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动 do 变为 to do
4.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致 \"there be +句型 ; or ; either
or ; nor; neither
nor ; not but; not only
but also\" ;
.
.
我宁愿你没这样做。
drive 宾语 to do sth
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错 .
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你;而是你父亲该受责备 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不仅你错了;他也错了 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致
.
.
代表词汇: as well as;( together/along )with ;rather than ;except;besides;but ;including ;
in addition to ; apart from He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 5.
as/when/while 当...时候 while(be doing)
listen to sth
at the restaurant
nothing wrong with
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sth/sb rubbish
mind+doing/ 脑子;心
in class
on the sreet
for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb remain adj=keep adj=stay adj
get back hand back
throw
cloudy/rainy/windy Stop to do/stop doing
give sb sth=give sth to sb search/search for
clean up
miss doing sth back to back side by side
score a goal stupid=foolish
learn from sth
Fail in sth/fail to do sth/fail sb face to face eyes to eyes 6.make 用法
hand in hand heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
step by step one by one
1)make sb./sth do sth be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj 4)make tea 泡茶 make mistakes 犯错
“使某人 / 物做某事”
make me laugh
make you happy make faces 做鬼脸
3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard. make the bed 整理床铺
make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝
make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音
make a telephone 打电话
make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make friends with与 交朋友 make one’sat home 随便;不拘束 make one’splan 制定某人的计划 make one’smind 下定决心
make fun of 取笑
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
be made up of 由 组
make a living 谋生 make up 组成;编造 make a plan 制定计划
make a decision 做决定
make tea 沏茶
4)(1) be made of + 材料 (看得出原材料 ) “被用 制成”
; The table is made of wood. ;
(2) be made from+ 材料 (看不出原材料 ) “被用 制成” (3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造 ” (4) be made up of=consist of“被 构成” 5)make it
● 办成功;做到;赶到 I think we ’lljust make it.
● 及时到达;赶上 The train leaves in five minutes ; we’llnever make it! ● 约定(时间) Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在 8 点半吧
11.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
等待 ___ (say) is easy说.起来容动名词做主语;谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 易 drive → drove → driven drive to (开车去)
① v 驾驶 v 迫使
→ drivern 司机
go for a drive 开车兜风 (for 表示目的 )
②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj. 使某人怎样
B.stealing
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy 使某人发疯 / 发狂 (2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal so
that
/so that
C.to steal D.steals
12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .
so+形容词或副词+ that ... 引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此 以至于 ” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as to
D. enough; that
so that “以便 ;为了 ”;引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
D. such that
13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.
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have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心
玩的开心
have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事
yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答; —Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?
—Well ; yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn be.
14. I’m not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth Be/make sure +that 从句 A. bring
B. bringing
be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
C. to bring
’tsure what it would
you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.
D. Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course — Can I borrow these magazines? — Sure / Certainly / Of course. I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how A. solve
B. solving
problems. C. can solve
D. to solve
15. What happened? problem=what ’swrong sth.+happen+ 地点 / 时间; sth. happen to sb.
what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what
’sup=what ’sthe trouble=what ’sthe
(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词;没有被动语态;主语是物;强调某事发生的偶然性
What's happening outside?
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生;指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
16.Well; the more I got to know Julie ; the more 【解析】 (1) “ The+形容词或副词比较级
I’
(+句子 ); the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子 )”
“越 越 ..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Remember this ; children . ______careful you are ; ______mistakes you will make . —We know ; Mr. Li .
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less have
“有共同点;相似”
Cathy had very little ________ with her.
friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反) unfriendly → friendship n 友谊 We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last forever. (friend) I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 (3)be friendly to 对 .友好 It ’svery friendly ________ him to help me when I ’m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb 是某人的朋友
18. Mmm ... why don ’tyou ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don ’t+sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不 ? Why don ’tyou go with us? =Why not go with us?
_________ (共同之处) with her sister.
17.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than
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【2014 黑龙江龙东】 each time 名词词组;
20.- You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
C. stop to have
意为“每一次 ”; 等。 充当连词引导时间状语从句;
- Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having
类似的词组还有 every time ; next time ; last time ; the first time You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 19.Then she won’tfeel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略 leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
be /feel left out ( 感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略 【拓展】 leave (left;left) 短语 ; leave out 搁置;不考虑
No one speaks to him ; he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话;他总是觉得被人冷落。
leave behind 忘带; 留下
leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事
11. A long time ago ; in a rich and peaceful country ; there lived an unhappy king. A long time ago=long long ago
全倒装用于“ here( there ; now ;then ) +不及物动词 +主语”的句型中;或以 out ; in;up; down ; away 等副词开头的句子里;以表示强调。例如: 们出去了。
① 车来了。 ② There goes the bell. 铃响了。 ③ 该你的了。 ④ Out went the children.
孩子
当代词作主语时;主谓语序不变。例如: ⑤Here it is. 在这儿。 ⑥ 他来了。
半倒装用于 only 开头的句子( only 后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。 ① Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。 ②Only in this way can you master English. 只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候;我才知道
他的麻烦。
12.He slept badly and didn ’tfeel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好;而且不想吃东西。 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做 ”; feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk. 我想出去散散步。 feel like 还表示:“觉得好像;摸起来像”。
It feels like silk.
chalk 是一种白色的石灰岩;汉语描述不
13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白 【解析】 (as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构;
健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字;如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等;英语常用 You look as pale as chalk today. What’swrong with you? 15. One day; a doctor was called in to examine the king. call in 召来;叫来
Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
→ n examination
pale 来表达。 (1) call sb. in “召来;叫来”。 2) call sth. in “下令收回;要求退回”。 examine v (仔细)检查;检验
examine sb. On /in sth 对某人进行 ......的考试
The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term.A.in B.at C.with D.for 17. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. worry
v 担心 → worried
adj. 焦急的 be/feel worried about =worry about
担心
try v 试图;设法;努力
(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one ’sbest to do sth= do one ’sbest to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 take one’s position 取代某人的位置 =take one’splace He takes my position/place.
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18. I have a lot of wealth ; but I ’m always worried about losing my money wealth
n 财富 → wealthy
adj. 富有的 be wealthy in ...... 丰富
19. It ’strue that I ’m famous and everyone loves my songs. It ’s+ adj. +that be famous for/as
20. I’m always worried about being followed by others. be followed by
被跟随
从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
follow v 跟随;跟着→ 21.
following adj. 下述的;接着的
as follow 如下
follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事
find a happy man in three days ’time.
in three days ’time 3 天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内;用于将来时 I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。 【 2014 山东泰安】— —In two days. A.How often disappoint
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon
disappointed → disappointing
失望
24.That made me disappointed.
vt.1. 使 (人 )失望 2. 使破灭;使落空→
(1) disappoint sb. “使某人失望”
①be disappointed at sth. 对 ......感到失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.;
很失望做某事
(2) disappointed 指人;表“感到失望的” ② be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到
(3)disappointing 指物;表“令人失望的”
a disappointment 表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”; to one's disappointment 表示“使某人失望的是”;
1. The general finds a happy person with power ; money and fame. ( 1a with 表伴随; “带着 ;
与
一起; 随着;
有” ;
)
反义词 : without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面 keep one’seyes on sth. “盯着 ”
“留意;照看”。
He left without saying a word.
D. with
Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At
I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone weigh v 称.....的重量;衡量 lose weight 减肥 A.to wake up
→ weight n 重量
gain/put on weght 增肥 B.to be strong C.to lose weightD. to fall asleep shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes. She eats like a bird_____
shoulder n 肩;肩膀 on one ’sshoulder 在某人的双肩上 4.How could he have missed scoring that goal? 5. He had let his whole team down.
let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使 失望或沮丧
① all the time. ─→ the whole time. 全部时间② all my life 6.His team lost the game because of him.
could have done 表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
let sb. down “不能帮助;不能支持 (某人 );使失望;放下;降低”
──→ the whole life. 我的一生
because 是连词;后接句子; 是主句的直接原因;常用来回答由
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why 引导的特殊疑问句。
--Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus.
because of 是复合介词;后接名词或代词;相当于名词词组。 He can’他生病了;所以没来。
8. As soon as he walked through the door ; his father asked ; “ What ’swrong; son?” as soon as表示“一 就 ”;引导时间状语从句;遵循“主将来;从现在”;
【 2011 湖北恩施】— I don ’tknow when ______ tomorrow? — I will call you as soon as he ______.
9.Ten minutes later ; Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 【解析】 knocking 在这里做 hear 的宾补。 相同用法的词还有: Knock at/on sth
10. But whatever it was ; don ’ t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) whatever =no matter what 无论什么 wherever = no matter wherever
whoever = no matter who
无论谁
D. Wherever
无论哪里
see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.
【易错题】 I often hear her ________after class.A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. Sings
____you do ;I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever 11.Besides; winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】 besides/ except 辨析 besides “除 以外还有”
; 指的是 “已有 另加上;
be hard on sb. “对 很严厉;要求很苛刻 ;苛待 (为难 )某人”。 =be strict with sb
表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily 也去了 ) beside prep. “在 旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. (2) except “除去”;
着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim 没去 )
12. The next day; Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. courage rather than
n.
勇气 ; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的
take courage 鼓起勇气
rather than money.
并非 ; 而不是(是一个并列连词)
lose courage 灰心丧气
The most valuable thing is time ; rather than 用法小结
1) rather than 与 would 连用时;构成“ would rather...than... ”句式;意思是“宁愿 而不愿 ”;表示主观愿望;即在两者之中选择其一。 She'd rather die than lose the children.
2)rather than 不与 would 连用时; 表示客观事实; 意为 “ (是 ) 而不是 ; 与其 不如 ”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 不定式、动词等 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 13.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth 接近 ......;差点儿 ......
14.But I think if we continue to pull together ; we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b ) continue
v 继续
(短语 )、动名词、分句、
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 ) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) pull together 齐心协力 ; 通力合作
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We must ________ _________ ( 通力合作) for our country.
15.To his surprise and relief ; his teammates all nodded in agreement. “to +one ’s+情感名词”“令某人 的是;使某人感到 的是”。常接的情感名词有 disappointment( 失望 ) shame(羞愧 )
In agreement 一致同意
16.What kind of advice did Peter ’s father offer to his son? advice n 建议(不可数名词)→ to do sth (4)advise doing sth
—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice 作文范文
B.question
C.suggestion
D.problem.
relief( 放心;宽慰 )
surprise( 惊讶 )
satisfaction( 满意 )
advise v 建议
(3)advise sb.
(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
At first ; I didn ’tknow what to write for my speech ; but after talking to my teacher and reading some books ; I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.
I waited anxiously for the results ; and when I heard that I was the first prize winner
It helps to read a lot ; and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly confidence in yourself!
; I
jumped up and down in joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important.
; have
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