一般现在时专项讲解及练习题
一、概念:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态的时态。用法可概括为:
①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:often, always,sometimes, every …, on Sunday等;I go to school on weekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如:I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.
④表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
试题演练:1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2). They are Chinese students. (同上)
试题演练:
1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)
注:主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律是:
(1) 在动词后加-s,-es: 如:read - reads,write - writes,say - says
(2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es: teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es: try - tries,carry - carries (4) 特殊变化的词: A. be (是) - am, is, are 专题专练1: (一)用动词适当形式填空:
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1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet. 3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday. 4. The club (send) her a letter every month.
5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does. 6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard. 7. They ( work) at the bank. (二)句型转换:
1. My living room has three windows. (改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句) 2. We are in the same class. (改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句) 4. He comes from England.( 改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句) 专题专练2: 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I often (help) my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang ( introduce) his daughter to us. 3. He (have) music class in Mondays. 4. (do) you (agree) with me? 6. All of us ( study) hard.
7. He ( forget) to close the window. 8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family. 二、填空。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30. She (have) a little dog. She ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go)shopping. She often (make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t (watch)TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
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专题专练3: Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —— you homework every day? ——No, I . 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —— she milk? —— Yes., she does . Ⅲ.改错。
1.Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 4.She doesn't her homework on Sundays. A B C ( )
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up. 专题专练4: 1.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , .
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)
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Simon and Daniel _ _____ good friends.
3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句) you in the school football team?
4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games? 5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句) We _ ___ _____ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句)
___________always ready to help others? __________. 7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句) _______________ around the sun? 8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) ______________________ well. 专题专练5: 一、按照要求改写句子
1.This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)
6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)
8. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句)
9. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)
10. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)
专题专练6: 一、BE动词填空。
1. ________ you Li Fen? No, ______ not .
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2. ________ Mr. Green very busy? 3. Comedies ________ very interesting. 5. What class ________ you in? 6. You and I ________ good friends. 7. His friends ________ very funny.
8. The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie. 二.用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often __________ (play) in the playground. 2. He ___________(get)up at 6 o’clock.
3. _______ you _______ (brush)your teeth every morning? 4. What ______ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
5. Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _________ Mike _________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ______ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________ his mother __________(do) the housework? 四.句型转换(改为强调语气、否定句及一般疑问句) 1. My father reads China Daily every day. 2. We enjoy swimming.
3. They watch TV every evening. 4. Lily’s sister likes playing table tennis. 5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
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