短语归纳
1. Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯,那要看是哪部电影了。 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地
=It depends (on) which movie we'll watch.本句省略了主语it和which movie后面的定语从句we'll watch, 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁,交流者会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 3. musicians who play different kinds of music
常见句型:It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether ... 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 27. move sb. 感动某人
当depend on后接疑问词或含疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略介词on,以求话语简练。 4. electronic music 电子音乐 (sb. be moved by sth.) ※练一练
5. not much=nothing much 没什么(事) 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 ①那的看谁来做这个报告。___________________________________________________. 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 29. sense a strong sadness and pain
②I can't decide for now. ___________________________(这得取决于你老爸是否会同意。) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 2. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只想笑一笑,不想过度思考。 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 30. the most moving pieces of music
本句中to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式,后者在not和think之间省略了to.当多个不定式 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 最令人感动的乐曲 结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 ※练一练 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 She likes __________________________________________________________ her friends. 8. think too much 想得太多;过度思考 33. musical ability 音乐才能 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐 9 in that case 既然那样 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 ⑴prefer +名词、动名词或动词不定式(更喜欢……) 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 35. become blind 成了盲人;变瞎 ① I ______________________________________. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 36. make money 赚钱
② Tony_______________________________at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。 12. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 37. get married (to sb.) (和某人)结婚 ⑵prefer (doing)A to (doing) B(比起B来更喜欢A)
38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事(另一件事) prefer doing A to doing B
①Linda ______________________________________ . 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。 愿意去做A而不是去做B continue doing sth. 继续做着某事(同一件事) ②I _________________________________________ . 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 prefer to do A rather than do B
⑶ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做……而不做……) 宁愿做A而不做B 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 ①我宁愿走路也不愿搭公共汽车。 I _________________________________________ take a bus . 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止(时间) ②她宁愿呆在家里也不出去. She _________________________________________ go out.
at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢(时间、地点) =want to do sth. =would like to do sth.
4. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听我买的新光盘。 14. stick to 坚持,固守 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… ⑴ suppose +(that)从句 (认为/猜想……) 15. be down 悲哀,沮丧 43. in total 总共 I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I时,应该否定前移(和think,believe用法一样)。 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 被记录下来供后人聆听 I don't suppose / think he will go with us. 我想他不会和我们去的。 18. less serious 不那么严重 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 ★本句式的疑问句的答语:
19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. 20. shut off 关闭 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 ⑵ be supposed to do sth.(被期望做某事/应该做某 ==be expected to do / should do sth.) 21. in time 及时 48. recall one's deepest wounds 句子主语是人时,可以表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等。 on time 按时/准时 唤起某人最深的伤痛 We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。(被要求) 22. once in a while 偶尔的;有时 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 ※练一练
50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 =sometimes /at times
①To keep safe, everyone ____ to wear a seat belt in the car. 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
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A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose ②In the United States, you're not supposed _____with your hands. A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate ③I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____? A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie ... 尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影…… stick to 坚持;固守;遵守(及物型短语动词,+名词/代词/动名词)
When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦开始了一件工作, 你就得持之以恒。 The government must stick to its promises. 必须坚守它自己的承诺。
_________________ , and you'll succeed with your hard work. 坚持梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成功的。 6. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 ⑴down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧;情绪低落的(作表语形容词) ⑵cheer up(短语动词) vt. 使……振奋/高兴;vi. 高兴起来
①___________________, he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。 ② ___________________ ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。 ③ When I feel down, My parents always ________________________ (总是鼓励我).
7. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
像《帝企鹅日记》那样的纪录片提供了许多可能很有趣的关于某个主题的信息。 plenty of 大量;许多(+可数名词/不可数名词,=a lot of/many/much ) ①________________________, coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。
②_______________________________________________ the hall.许多人正涌进大厅。
8. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. 到他的生命结束时,他会演奏六百多首乐曲。 ⑴by the end of到……为止(+时间名词)
接过去的时间名词,常用于过去完成时态;接将来的时间名词常用于将来时态。 The population of the town will pass two million by the end of 2020. 到2020年为止,这个镇的人口将超过两百万。
⑵At the end of 在……的尽头/末梢(+时间名词/地点名词)
Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。 ⑶In the end 最终;最后(=at last / finally)
In the end they caught the thief. 最后,他们终于抓住了小偷。 ※练一练
①__________________, this street you'll find a bookshop. 在这条街的尽头,你可看见一家书店。 ②________________ last term we_____ learned five English songs. 到上学期末,我们已学会五首英语歌曲。 ③He succeeded ___________.最后他成功了。
9. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。
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⑴常见句型It's a pity that +从句 (很遗憾…… ) What a pity! 真遗憾!
① _______________ you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。 ② I missed your wedding! _______________(真遗憾)! ⑵in total 总共;总计 a total of 总计为……
①Their expenses reached _______________ pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。
② _________________ students _____________ attending the speech.参加演讲的学总计有300人。 ⑶ continue to this day 持续到现在;时至今日 ( to prep. ) continue to do sth. 继续去做某事(另一件事)(= go on to do sth.) continue doing sth. 继续做着某事(同一件事)(= go on doing sth.) ①He _________________ Lesson Ten. 他继续读第十课。(做的是同一件事情)
②After reading Lesson Nine, he _________________ Lesson Ten. 读完第九课后他继续读第十课
必背句子
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.很多人执着于一种电影,然而我却喜欢看不同的电影,那取决于我那天的心情。 When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲惫之时,我喜欢让我振奋的电影。
Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 大笑两小时是很好的放松方法。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我就会停止思考,坐下来享受着观看一个激动人心的英雄,他总是在关键时刻拯救地球。 I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. 我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友来(和我一起看),感觉起来就不再那么恐怖了。
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.由二胡演奏的那道曲子特别让我感动。 The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 这首音乐异常的美,但是在这美的背后,我感觉到了强烈的悲苦。
Today, Abing's Erguan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 现在,阿炳的二泉印月是所有的二胡大师都要演奏和赞美的曲子。
For this reason, many people praise him as the musician (that/who)has greatly influenced erhu music. 由于这个原因,许多人把他作为极大的影响了二胡曲的音乐家而赞美他。
美句欣赏
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的悲伤美不但描绘出了阿炳自己的生活图景,更认人们回忆起来自于他们自己的悲苦经历的最深的伤痕。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是,虽然总共只有六首曲子被录制而为未来世界所倾听,但是他的声望依然持续到今天。
巩固提升
1. Some parents prefer ______ the wall blue for their children ______ them a feeling of harmony.
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A. to paint; to give B. painting; giving C. to paint; giving D. painting; to give 2. What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that
3. Guilin is famous ______ its mountains and water. A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. They ______ on next Monday. A. gets married B. got married C. gotten married D. will get married
5. You can improve your English ______reading more. A. in B. with C. by D. of 6. My parents gave ______ a nice toy bear for my birthday. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 7. The children will climb the hill if it ______ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
8. Being blind is something ______ most people can't imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 9. Excuse me, Could you tell ______? —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way of the museum C. how far is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
10. I still remember the college and the teachers______ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 11. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ______.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 12. I'm sorry I can't help you. —______.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Thank you all the same D. I'm sorry to hear that 13. My uncle has been teaching in this school ______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after
14. It only______ him 20 minutes ______to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
15. Neither he nor I______ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be 16. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then? —I______ a walk by the lake with my husband.
A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have 17. Bob, can you tell us ______ by saying that?
A. what do you mean B. what you meant C. you mean what D. what did you mean 18. Jessica's parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
19. What kind of house would you like? —I'd like ______ with a garden in front of ______. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
20. I'm too nervous to give a talk before so many people. —______, Maria. You can do it. A. Take care B. Of course C. Take it easy D. Help yourself
参
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◆重点句子
1. ①It depends on who will give the report. ②Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 2. to sing , dance and hang out with her friends
3. ⑴ ① prefer the white bag ② prefers staying / to stay ⑵ ① prefer apples to pears ② prefer reading to watching TV
⑶ ① prefer to go on foot rather than. ② prefers to stay at home rather than 4. AAC
5. Stick to your dream
6. ① When he is down ② Cheer up ③ cheer me up 7. ① There is plenty of ② Plenty of people are entering 8. ① At the end of ② By the end of, had ③in the end 9. ⑴ ① It's a pity that ② What a pity!
⑵ ① a total of 1,000 ② There are 300, in total ⑶ ① continued reading ② continued to read ◆巩固提升
1-5 ADDDC 6-10 DDCDC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 ABCCC
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