2019-2020学年贵州省遵义市复兴镇随阳山中学高二英语月考试题含解析

语月考试题含解析

一、 选择题

34. This August will be very precious for graduates by which time they _________ into a university.

A. will be admitted B. will have admitted

C. have been admitted D. will have been admitted 参： D 略

2. _______ such a heavy financial loss, Mr Smith found it difficult to run his company.

A. Suffering B. having suffered C. Suffered D. To suffer 参：

B

略

24. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They ________ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 参： A 略

4. Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in 参：

B

5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. lain C. laying

D. to lay

参：

A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅又干净又整齐，还有一张餐桌供吃饭。with复合结构为：with+n/pron+to do/doing/done等。句中餐桌table与lay“放置”之间为被动关系，所以应该用laid。故选A项。

6. We ______ have arrived before supper, but our train was delayed.

A. can B. will C. must D. ought to 参：

D

7. Will you take my previous experience into when you fix my salary? A. mind B. though C. reference D. account 参：

D

8. The reason______ he gave me for being late sounded_______.

A.that, interesting B. why, interesting C. that, interested, D.why,interested 参：

A

20. — How do you find this story?

— Boring. _______ I read it, ________ I like it. A. The more; the less B. The more; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The less; the more 参： A 略

10. He has the ________ of rich experience ______other workers . A. advantage ; than B. disadvantage ; over C. disadvantage ; than D. advantage ; over 参：

D

11. ---Will you be free at 6 p.m. this afternoon?

---No. At that time I _________ home to stay with my parents. A. drove B. will be driving C. would drive D. was driving

参：

B

12. 28．Lily and Phoebe are on close terms with each other; so they like to a hotel room each other when they are on holiday．

A．share; with B．relate; to C．compare; with D．regard; as 参： A 略

13. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.

A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 参： C

14. When I got to New York, I had to attend a school for students ________ first language was not English.

A. who B. which C. whose D. where 参： C 略

15. Only if you tell the news to others______the truth of the case.

A.they will know B.know they C.will they know D.they know

参：

C

略

16. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served

参：

D

试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。 考点：考查时态

17. She is very 高考资源网 to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 参： C 略

18. There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 参： D

二、 书面表达

19. 为了加强与同学们的沟通，营造更好的学校生活，使同学们更加健康快乐的成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是李明，用英语向校长写一封建议信。内容包括: 1.对学校和老师提出建议； 2.提出这些建议的原因。 注意:

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和地名。 Dear Headmaster,

I’m very glad to write a letter to you . These days we’re talking about how to have a better

school life.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参：

Dear Headmaster,

I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often so that we have more chances to go there to study. Second, As you know, we students have huge pressure in our school. I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well.

As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.

Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【分析】

本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封建议信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封建议信：为了加强与同学们的沟通，营造更好的学校生活，使同学们更加健康快乐的成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是李明，用英语向校长写一封建议信。内容包括: 1.对学校和老师提出建议；2.提出这些建议的原因。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：suggestion（建议），pressure（压力），after-class activities（课后活动），organize（组织），interesting（有趣的），helpful（有帮助的）及clearly（清楚地）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态

问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有so that（以便、所以），As for（对于），be interested in (对……感兴趣)，What’s more（此外）以及on time（按时），而且还使用了状语从句“I hope our school will open the library more often so that we have more chances to go there to study.”及“And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice.”，非限定性定语从句“As you know, we students have huge pressure in our school.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。

三、 阅读理解

20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Cooking is an important skill with an interesting history. Every culture has their own types of foods and methods of cooking. Most cities and towns have local specialties and dishes. Families often have special recipes and meals that nobody else knows how to cook. Food comes in almost as many shapes, sizes, and varieties as people do. And behind every meal and every dish there is a cook.

In many cultures, especially in the West, cooking has traditionally been a task more often performed by women than by men. Today, however, it would be foolish to say cooking is only for females. Even though people are becoming busier and busier with their jobs, more and more people are cooking, including men. People cook to relax, to save money, to eat healthier foods, or just to eat tastier foods.

This activity has become so popular that in the United States there is a television channel that does nothing but teach you how to cook. The internet has made it easier and easier to get all kinds of recipes. Because of globalization more types of spices and ingredients are available to more people at cheaper prices. This has helped contribute to new types of foods, dishes, and styles of cooking. Simply put, cooking is on the rise. In most places you can survive without knowing how to cook. But in my opinion if you don’t know how to cook, you had better know somebody else that can cook, or life just won’t be as enjoyable.

63. In many Western countries, cooking has traditionally been a job that:

A. Only females do

B. Females and males both do. C. Females do more often than males. D. Males do more often than females. . Why is cooking becoming more popular?

A. Because people are richer now than they were in the past. B. Because they can control what they eat and be healthier. C. There are many reasons for the increase in popularity. D. Cooking is relaxing.

65. Globalization has encouraged more people to cook because: A. More and more products are available at lower costs B. They are richer and can afford cooking supplies C. You can buy lots of ingredients and spices D. There are more cookbooks.

66. What is the author’s opinion of cooking? A. It is necessary for survival.

B. If you don’t know how to cook, you are not smart. C. Cooking is something that only women should do. D. If you cook, life is more interesting. 参： CCAD

21. A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.

When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote

regularly for a local daily newspaper.

As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 12, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.

Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

32．Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. became a doctor b. became a full time writer

c. started to publish comic short stories d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. e. entered the Moscow University Medical School A. e→c→b→a→d B. e→c→a→d→b C. d→a→b→c→e D. a→e→d→c→b 33．Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.

A. was a competent doctor B. had a lawful lover C. used to be a lawyer D. as an illegal writer 34．In 1880, Chekhov ________. A. became a full-time writer

B. published his most memorable stories C. studied medicine in Moscow University D. practiced medicine in his hometown

35．Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov? A. Sensitive. B. Cool.

C. Quick-minded. D. Warm-hearted.

参：

32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D

试题分析：本文介绍俄罗斯伟大的现代故事家——契诃夫。

32．B事实细节题。要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是 entered the Moscow University Medical School，最后一个事件是 became a full time writer，故答案为 B。

33．A事实细节题。根据 A qualified doctor who rarely practiced 可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选A。

34．C推理判断题。根据 When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879 可知契诃夫 1879 年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以断定契诃夫 1880 年正在大学学医。故选C。

35．D事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist) , quick-minded (extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。故选D。 【名师点睛】 事实询问题

事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。32小题D事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist) , quick-minded (extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warm-hearted这方面的品质。