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苏教版英语七年级上下重难点汇总

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七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、Nice /Glad to meet you 认识你很高兴(初次相识) (回答也一样)

Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面) (回答也一样)

3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、Are you …? 你是…吗? 回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,I’m.) 5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!

6、 this is----- 这位是…… (用于介绍他人) 7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、 How are you ?=How are you doing ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you next time = good-bye =Bye. 再见/下次见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语) 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是/我叫…… 12、be(am,is,are) from = come from 来自 13、 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语

14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can / No,I can’t 是的,我能/不,我不能 15、That’s OK = That’s all right= You’re welcome

= Not at all 不用谢

16、…years old …岁 how old 多大,几岁

17、 telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证 18、 the same (相同的,后常跟单数名词) 反义词: different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)例:

We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much)

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)20. what class are you in ? 你是在几班? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写) What grade are you in ? 你是在几年级?

I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven要大写) 注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班:

① ② ③ ④

Class Four, Grade Seven ④ ③ ② ①

21. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么? (回答:They’re + 复数名词. 这些是……) 22. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

Unit 2

1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官

= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. I have big nose.=My nose is big. 2、I know = I see 我明白了

3、That’s right=You're right那是对的,你说的对。 比较:That’s OK = That’s all right不用谢

You're OK = You're all right你很好呀。(指身体好) OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应) 4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语) look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语) look like… 看起来像…(后须跟宾语)

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.

== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5、look at +名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人 6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都.

both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:Be后行前) 例: We are both students.(are后) ....We both have black eyes.行为动词前) ....We can both speak English.(情态动词后) ....7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 例:give the book to me=give me the book把书给我 Give it to me 不能说give me it. 8、have different looks = look different

有着不同的长相 (看起来不像) have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像) 9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的 10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服

表示穿着……颜色的衣服; 用法:

①接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐 ②接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。

注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in. ..11、My favorite color is red.

我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。

注意:①不能说:I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语。 ②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如: Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jim’s等词。

12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词

用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black.

A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。 13、Sorry = I’m sorry 对不起

回答常用:Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right没关系

14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+’s ,表示“某人的”。如: 的:Mr lee’s; 迈克的:michael’s 注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’.如: 我父母的:my parents’; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James’ shoes.

15、of ,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如:简的宠物的名字:the name of Jane’s pet. .............16、junior high school 初中

a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生 17、This bike is mine = This is my bike. 这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车。

注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:

有名则形,无名则名。

18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如: Who’s that boy?那个男孩子是谁? Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀?

19、 What do/does + 某人 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。 20、 What’s…and…? …加…是什么?

(回答:It’s …)

例:What’s red and yellow?It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。

21、Jane’s and Maria’s:Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有) Jane and Maria’s:Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有) 如:This desk is Lucy and Lily’s.(两人共有一张课桌)

These coats are Lucy ‘s and Lily’s.

(两人各有自己的上衣)

4、Who is the letter from? It’s from my penpal,Sam. (不用where) 5、What color be + 东西?

(回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your pants? They’re black.

英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答

一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。 Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Am I …? Yes,you are./No,you aren’t. ②Are you …? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. ③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is.

No,he/she/it isn’t.

④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we/we/they aren’t. Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can’t(cannot). Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I don’t. ②Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do.

No, we/they don’t.

③Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. 注意事项:

1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。

2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,I’m;

Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.

3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t. 4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.

Unit 3

1、Could you(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I can’t等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Srry,I can’t等礼貌用语。

May I +动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem /Sorry,you can’t等礼貌用语。

2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形== help sb with sth 帮助某 人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例: 你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me (to) study my English?=Could you help me with my English? 3、live in +地点 住在某地; live with +人 和某人住 在一起

4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说什么? 5、a lot = very much 放在句末,很,非常 例:

I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not……at all 一点也不……,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。 例:I a lot(改否定句):I don’t like the boy at all. 6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。 例: Students often help each other in class. (相互帮助 ) 7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 。如: Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me. 8、 No problem 没问题,表示同意=All right/OK/Sure. 9、speak,say,tell的用法比较

Speak的用法: ①speak + 语言 说某种语言 如: speak English说英语 speak Chinese 说中文 ②speak to +某人 和某人说话 如: I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和说说话。

like the boy

Say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如: say hello to sb.向某人问好; say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”

I say to my mother:“Let me help you cook.” Tell的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。 Please tell your mom about it. 10、the Great Wall 长城

11、①come/go to + 地点 来/去某地, 但home、 here、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to. 例: go home回家;come here来这里;go there去那里 ②go for +事情 例:go for a picnic 去野餐 ③go + 动词ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼;

go shopping去购物

④go to +动词原形 去做某事

例:They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他 12、like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事 like to +动词原形 想要做某事 13、think of 认为,think about 考虑 ;

I think +句子 我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:I think he can’t come) 14、a little 一点①放在句尾②放在不可数名词前。如: She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。 She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶。 15、at home 在家; at school 在学校,在上学 16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下 17、cook 厨师 cooker炊具

18、in a school 在学校;in a hospital在医院; in an office在办公室;但是: on a farm 在农场上; on the sofa 在沙发上 19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照

family tree 家谱

20、in a hospital 在医院里(只表示地点)

in hospital 住院(因病) 例: He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院

He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院) 21、look after sb照顾某人

22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 Michael teaches me English.(不用my)

21、help yourself to sth. 请随便吃…(招呼一个人)

help yourselves to sth请随便吃…(招呼多人) 22、I’d like = I would like 我想要…… 24、Would like + to +动词原形

= want + to +动词原形 想要做某事

25、something to eat 一些吃的东西=food食品

something to drink一些喝的东西=drink饮料 26、Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了 27、come in 请进 go out 出去 28、all right =OK 好的 29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶

two cups of tea 两杯茶 30、 milk for me 我要牛奶

31、 Why not +动词原形? = Why don’t you +动词原形? 为什么不做某事呢? What /How about +动词ing ?

…怎么样?…好不好?

32、Good idea 好主意

33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯

wait for sb 等待某人

34、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)

Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?(服务员用语)35、eat out 出去吃饭,下馆子 36、have… for breakfast 早饭吃… 37、have dinner吃正餐

Have breakfast 吃早餐 Have lunch吃午餐 Have supper 吃晚餐

38、 a kind of… 一种…;…all kinds of 各种各样的… 39、be kind to sb 对某人友好=be friendly to sb 例: Miss Gao is kind to her students.

高老师对她的学生很友好。

40、such as 例如 例:

I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad + to +动词原形 很高兴地做某事 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.

42、What do/does + 某人+ do ? == What +be+ 某人? == What’s one’s job ? 回答:某人+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do?

= What is your father?

= What’s your father’s job?

回答:He is a teacher.

Unit 4

1、try…on 试穿 (try on 不简单,it/them放中间) 2、 We/I will take it 我们/我 买下了

(这里的take 相当于buy)

3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;例: Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给Jim买个衬衫 4、I’m just looking 我只是看看;

5、three hundred and sixty-five 365

(hundred不用复数;百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、 a pair of 一对/一双/一条/副……例:

a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of shoes一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 7、over there 在那边

8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧 9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶

10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗?

That’s all. 就这么多吧

I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的.

I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here it is. (给你) 14、 Don’t worry.别担心

worry about + 宾语

如:Do you worry about your English? 15. a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;

16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、in,on,at表示时间的用法 ①在某一天使用介词on : On Sunday 在星期天

On Sunday morning 在星期天上午 On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上 ②在某个时刻用at: at five o’clock 在5 点 at a half past six 在6 点半 ③在上午,下午,晚上用in: in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上

(但 at night 在夜里;at noon 在中午) ④this 接时间,不用介词: this Sunday在这个星期天 this morning 在今天早上/上午 this afternoon 在今天下午 this evening 在今天晚上 ⑤tomorrow前不用介词:

tomorrow morning 在明天早上/上午 tomorrow afternoon 在明天下午 tomorrow evening 在明天晚上 ⑥next前不用介词: next time 在下一次 next Sunday 在下周日

next morning 在第二天早上/上午 next afternoon 在第二天下午 next evening 在第二天晚上

18、What’s up 什么事?

19、forget + to +动词原形. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget + to +动词ing 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完) 20、ask/tell sb + to +动词原形 叫某人做某事

ask/tell sb not +to+动词原形叫某人不要做某事 例: Please ask Tom to do some shopping. 请叫Tom买点东西。

Tell Maria not to fly a kite tomorrow. 叫Maria不要明天放风筝。 21、 电话用语:

①Who’s this/that? 你是哪位?(不用you) ② Is this /that…你是……吗?(不用you) ③This is …(speaking) 我是…(不用I) ④May I speak to……

我可以找…说句话吗?请找…接电话好吗? 22、do some shopping买东西 23、It’s fun 真是有趣的事

24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人

call sb back 给某人回电话 25、 I’m afraid 恐怕…

26、I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

27、be in =be at home 在家; go home 回家; get home到家; in one’s home 在某人的家里; be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家; 28、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;

watch TV 看电视; read books 看书

29、let sb+动词原形 让某人做某事 例: Let Jim carry water 让Jim提水吧。 Let’s go home.我们回家吧。 30、时间读法:

①顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36) ②逆读法

1、分钟数≤30,分钟+past+ 整点 ,

如: five past ten 表示 10:05;

half past six 表示6:30 ,

2、分钟>30,(60-分钟)+to+(整点+1),

如:five to ten 表示 9:55; a querter to six 表示 5:45 注意:a querter常代替fifteen

half常代替thirty

31、后跟两个宾语(指人和指物)的动词: Ⅰ、用介词to(传递类的动词):

①give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;

②show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物拿给某人看; ③tell sth to sb = tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人 ④teach sth to sb =teach sb sth 教某人某事

⑤take sth to sb =take sb sth 给某物给某人带来 ⑥bring sth to sb =bring sb sth给某物给某人带去来 Ⅱ、用介词for:

①buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 ②cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 给某人做某物 ③carry sth for sb=carry sb sth 给某人提某物 (注意:某物是it或them时,不能放在后面。) 32、go for a picnic 去野餐

have a picnic 进行一次野餐

33、have to+动词原形 不得不, 必须 三单式是:has to 34、go to bed 上床睡觉

go to school去上学 go to work 去上班

35、It’s time to + 动词原形 该到做……的时候了。 It’s time for +名词/ 动词ing

It’s time for sb to+ 动词原形 是某人做某事的时候了It’s time to go home 该回家了。

It’s time for supper=It’s time for having supper =It’s time to have supper是吃晚饭时间了。 It’s time for kangkang to carry water. 是康康提水的时间了。

36、do one’s home-work 做家庭作业; 37、have短语:

have a picnic 野餐; have class 上课

have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐

have +东西 吃/喝…… have a good time 玩得很愉快 have to 不得不,必须 38、get up 起床 39、表示数量的词:

如: ①许多的,大量的:a lot of = lots of = many =much

many +复数名词 much +不可数名词

a lot of = lots of +复数名词/不可数名词

②一些,几个:some ,any+复数名词/不可数名词

some 用在肯定句和礼貌问句; any 用在否定句和其它问句。 ③一点:a little + 不可数名词 40、in the sun 在阳光下;

41、What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦? 42、 on one’s way to +名词/动词原形

在某人去……的路上;

on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上(注意home前不用to) 注意:one’s指某人的,代表物主代词和名词所有格。如: on Jim’s way to school=on Jim’s way to go to school在吉姆去上学的路上

43、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

45、 thanks / thank you for +名词/动词ing 为……而感谢你; 46、 in the tree 在树上(外物附着)

on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上

47、 What do you think of ----?

= How do you like ---- ?你认为……怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ? 48、 How much be + 主语?

( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用 what’s the price of …… 49、 What time is it ? == What is the time? 几点了?

(回答:It’s +时间)

50、fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示\"好\"之意,主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的\"精细\",形容人时表示的是\"身体健康\",也可以用来指\"天气晴朗\"。例如:

Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。 That's a fine bike. 那是一台很好的机器。 It's a fine day today. 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有\"美好\",\"漂亮\"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:

Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指\"品德好\",形容物时指\"质量好\",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。 The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的\"身体好\",它也作副词,多放行为动词之后。例如: I'm very well(=fine), thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。 My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

本册重点内容归纳

1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种: ①动词原形;如:do;have;like

②动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets ③动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet ④动词ing式(动词原形后加ing)如:look-looking 2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语

Would you like +to+动词原形? (你想要……吗?) How about+动词ing ?(……怎么样?……好不好?) What about +动词ing? (……怎么样?……好不好?) Why not +动词原形? (为什么不……呢?)

Why don’t you +动词原形 ?(你为什么不……呢?) Let’s +动词原形.(让我们……吧。)

表示同意、答应:①Yes,I’d like to./Oh,I’d love to.

②All right/OK.③Great!④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥Thanks.I’ll be glad to ⑦Thanks.That would be very nice.⑧I’d like that.

表示不同意、拒绝:①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can’t. ③I’d like to.But I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time.

3、目前学过的情态动词有can, may,could,would和will等五个。 学好情态动词必须把握三个用法:

①后必须跟动词原形 ; ②没有三单式(其后不能加s); ③可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句;

可以在情态动词后面加上not构成否定句。 4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有: ①would like to+动词原形(想要做某事); want to+动词原形(想要做某事);

②forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事);

③like to +动词原形(喜欢做某事); love to +动词原形(喜欢做某事)

④ask sb. to +动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事) tell sb. to +动词原形.(告诉/叫某人做某事) would like sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) ⑤have to +动词原形(必须/不得不做某事)

⑥Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形(很高兴做某事) 如:Nice to meet you. I’m glad to be here.

⑦It’s time to +动词原形(是做某事的时候了) It’s very kind/nice of you to help me. 5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有:

①情态动词:can,may,could,would,will后;

②助动词do,don’t,does,doesn’t后(does,doesn’t一出现,三单式要滚蛋); ③动词please(请)后:如:Please tell him about the picnic. ④短语Why not…/Why don’t you…后;

⑤动词let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Let’s go home.

⑥动词help后,也可带to;如:Let’s help Maria (to) carry water. ⑦祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat , please.请坐下。 6、目前学过的后跟动词ing的有:

①Be动词后的动词;如:Are you kidding I’m just looking. ..............This is Michael speaking. ...

②所有的介词后;已学过的介词有:at,for,about,in,on,from,of,to,with,after等。 如:What about +动词ing? —Whatabout flying a kite with me ? ......

How about +动词ing? —How about going fishing this Sunday? .....It’s time for going home=It’s time to go home. .....

Thank you for helping me=Thank you for your help.. .......

③go +动词ing——go fishing去钓鱼; go shopping去购物 ④do some shopping购物

⑤like/love +动词ing (喜欢做某事) 7、 look at和see的用法 (1)look at表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的过程, 看某人/物,其后必须接介词at,才能带宾语,如:

He looks at me。他看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see后面能直接跟宾语。如:

What can you see in the photo? 你能在图上看到什么?

Look at the blackboard. What can you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?

See 还指“看望,拜访”=visit. 如:

He wants to see(visit)his uncle this Sunday. 注意:看不见要用can’t see 8、look for和find的用法 (1)look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程;寻找某人/物,其后必须接介词for,才能带宾语,如:Let’s look for the little dog.我们找一找那只小狗吧。 (2)find 表示“找到,发现”,强调找的结果;如:

I look for my friend,Jim here and there,But I can’t find him now.

我到处找我的朋友吉姆,但是现在我找不到他。

注意:找不到要用can’t find

9、house、 home和family的用法 ①house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物;

②home: 指广义的家。可以是居住的房子,也可以是包括家和家庭成员在内所有内容。也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“想家”等; ③family: (1)作“家庭”解,被看作一个整体,有单数和复数两个形式:family--families。例如:My family is very happy.我的家庭很幸福。(2)表示“全家人”,指家庭的全体成员,叫做集体名词,不用加s,就表..

示复数,后面的动词用复数。例如:My family are all free this Sunday.这个周日我们全家都有空。 ...再如:

Please come to my house(=home) this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我们全家人都起得很早。

In China,many families live on the farm.在中国,许多家庭住在农村。 10、England English China Chinese America American 11、介词in 的用法

①in+语言 表示“用某语言” in English in Chinese

②in+地点 表示“在某地” 如: in Class Two in Grade Seven

in a hospital in Beijing in the USA

③in 表示“在…里” in the letter 在信里 in the photo 在照片里 ④in+时间 表示“在某时间” 如: in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in 2009 在2009年

⑤in + 颜色 表示“穿着某颜色衣服” 如: The woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女 The girl is in a red skirt. 那个女孩穿着红裙子。 ⑥in the sun 在阳光下

12、and 、but、 then、 so和 or 怎样连结两个句子 ①and表示连接关系,常不用译。 如:

I want to go fishing , and Jim likes it ,too.我想去钓鱼,吉姆也想去。

②but:\"但是\表示转折关系 如:

Lily likes meat, but she doesn't like vegetables. ③then “然后”, 表示先后关系。如:

I'll go shopping, and then go to your home. 我要去买点东西,然后去你家。 ④so:\"所以,因此\表因果关系。 如:

Jim likes apples,so his mom buys some for him.Jim喜欢苹果,因此他妈妈给他买了一些。 ⑤or“不然,否则”表转折。 如:

I have to go with her , or she can’t find her way home.我必须和她一块去,不然她找不到她的家。 13、very、 very much 和a lot 的用法

①very很,非常,只修饰形容词,不能修饰动词。如: Maria is very glad to live in China.

注意:我非常喜欢红色,不能说 I very like red. 要说I like red very much/a lot. ②very much =a lot 表示“很,非常”,修饰动词,放在句尾。如: He wants to visit the Great Wall very much/a lot. 14、缩略式和完全式 ① am.is.are 缩写

I’m = I am ; you’re = you are we’re = we are they’re = they are ; He’s = he is she’s =she is it’s = it is ; what’s = what is who’s =who is ② not 缩写

isn’t = is not aren’t = are not; can’t = can not; don’t = do not doesn’t = does not ③其它缩写

I’ll = I will I’d = I would let’s = let us 15、可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词的用法:①有单数和复数两种形式。谓语动词要与名词单复数一致。 ②可与a、 an、one、two 等表示数量的词直接连用。

不可数名词的用法:①只有单数形式,没有复数形式,即词尾不加s,并且只表示单数,谓语动词要用单数。

②不与a、an、one、two 等表示数量的词连用。表示具体数量时,常用of短语。 如: a cup of tea 一杯茶 three glasses of juice 三杯果汁a lot of bread很多面包 常用不可数名词:

①液体类:water juice(果汁) tea milk orange(橙汁)

② 食品类:food(食品) bread(面包)meat(肉) rice (米饭) fish(鱼肉) chicken(鸡肉) salt(盐) ③语言类: English(英语) Chinese(中文)

④其它:hair(头发) time(时间) work(工作) age(年龄) help(帮助)homework(家庭作业) 常用修饰不可数名词的词:一些:some 、any 一点:a little 很多:much 、a lot of、 lots of 16、有单复数变化的词 ①名词

(1) 名词单数变复数的方法

1)大部分在词尾加s.如:dog---dogs 2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的加es. 如:

class---classes bus---buses glass---glasses box---boxes watch---watches(手表) fish---fishes

3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,变y为i,加es. baby---babies(婴儿) family---families(家庭) study---studies(书房) fly---flies(蝇子)

注意:boy ---boys play---plays toy---toys

way---ways monkey---monkeys

4)以 f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为v,加es. half---halves(一半) knife---knives(小刀) yourself(你自己)---yourselves(你们自己) (2) 特殊变化的词

1) a 变e: man—men(男子) woman—women(女子)

snowman---snowmen(雪人) Englishman--- Englishmen(英国人)

Englishwoman---Englishwomen(英国妇女)

2) o变e:foot---feet(脚) tooth---teeth(牙齿)

3) 单复数同形:Chinese---Chinese(中国人) fish---fish(鱼) yuan---yuan(人民币元) 4) mouse—mice (老鼠) child—children(儿童)

5)合成词中一般变后面的词:apple tree---apple trees(苹果树) 但下列需前后都变:man teacher---men teachers(男教师)

woman doctor---women doctors(女医生)

6)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people(人们) police(们)本身就是复数,family指“全家人”时,本身也是复数,它们都不能加s. 如:The Chinese people are very kind.中国人民都 很友好。

Kangkang’s family are all tall and thin.康康全家人都又高又瘦。 ②be动词: 单数am, is; 复数are ③行为动词:复数:动词原形

单数:在行为动词后加s或es(即动词的三单式)。 如: Maria likes milk.(likes是三单式,为单数) .....Maria and Jane like milk.(like是动词原形,为复数) ............④指示代词 单数:this这个 that那个

复数:these这些 those那些

⑤人称代词和物主代词 (1)人称代词

单数:I, you,he, she,it; me,you,him, her,it (我) (你) (他) (她) (它) (我) (你) (他) (她) (它)

复数:we, you, they us, you, them (我们) (你们) (他们) (我们) (你们) (他们) (2)物主代词

单数:my,your,his, her, its; mine, yours,his, hers,its (我的) (你的) (他的) (她的)(它的) (我的) (你的) (他的) (她的) (它的) 复数:our, your, their; ours, yours, theirs (我们的) (你们的) (他们的) (我们的) (你们的) (他们的) 17、人称代词和物主代词表

人 主格 称 宾格 代 词 中文 I me 我 we us 我们 you you 你,你们 he him 他 she her 她 it it 它 they them 他们 形容 our your his her its their 物 词性 my 主 名词 yours his hers its theirs 代 性 mine ours 词 中文 我的 我们的 你的;你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 用法:

①人称代词主格:作主语,常放在句首;

②人称代词宾格:作宾语,放在动词和介词后; ③形容词性物主代词:后有名词时,用形容词性;(有名则形) ④名词性物主代词:后无名词时,用名词性。(无名则名) 18、句子的成分

①主语:是句子要说明的人和物,是动作的发出者,是句子的主体,一般放在句首。主语由名词,代词担任。

②谓语:说明主语的动作。只有动词才作谓语,一般放在主语之后。 ③宾语:是动作的接受者。放在动词或介词后。由名词,代词担任。如: Michael often looks after his sister at home on Sunday. 主语 谓语 宾语 19、三单问题

①总则:主语是第三人称单数时,动词(谓语)要用三单式。如:

He gets up at six。 由于主语He是第三人称单数,动词get后要s,即gets是三单式。 ②可以作第三人称单数主语(三单主语)的有:(1)he, she,it;(2)单个的人;单个的物。 ③动词三单式的构成

(1)特殊的:be—is have—has

(2)有规律的:1)大部分在词尾加s; 如:

get—gets take--takes need-needs know—knows

2)以s, x,ch, sh,o 结尾的加es; 如:

guess—guesses(猜) watch--watches(看) teach―teaches(教) fish-fishes(钓鱼) go-goes(去) do-does

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,加es. 如:

study→studies(学习) fly→flies(飞,放) carry→carries(提) worry—worries(担心) 注意:buy-buys say-says play-plays 20、数词

two—twelve—twenty three—thirteen—thirty

four—fourteen—forty(去掉u) five—fifteen—fifty eight—eighteen—eighty 21、Be动词am,is are的使用分工 I 是am,you 是are; is用于他她它(he,she,it); 单数is 复数are。 22、一般疑问句

是以Be动词、情态动词或Do/Does开头的,用Yes/No回答的问句。 Be动词:am, is, are; 情态动词:can,may,could,would,will等。

改一般疑问句的方法:先找后借 ①在句中找到Be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词(can,may,could,would,will),把它提到句首;②找不到以上词时,借Do或Does,放在句首。

注意:句子是三单主语时,借Does;不是三单主语时,借Do.并且:Does一出现,三单式

要滚蛋。 23、否定句

含有否定词not或 no的句子。

改否定句的方法:先加后借 ①在句中找到Be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词(can,may,could,would,will),在它后面加not;②找不到以上词时,借don’t或doesn’t,放在动词前。

注意:句子是三单主语时,借doesn’t;不是三单主语时,借do.并且:doesn’t一出现,三单式要滚蛋。 24、特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose where how why等。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,要问什么答什么。 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+一般疑问句?

对划线部分提问就是把句子改为特殊疑问句。方法如下: ①把划线部分替换成相应的疑问词,放在句首; ②把没划线部分改为一般疑问句,放在疑问词后。

提示:划线部分在句首时,只需第①步,没划线的词照抄。如: Maria goes shopping with Miss Wang. ------Who goes shopping with Miss Wang? 注意:(1)划线部分和相应的疑问词

某物――what(什么) 地点――where(在哪里)

身体状况(fine,OK)――how(怎样)

年龄――how old(多大) 班级――what class(几班) 年级――what grade(几年级) 颜色――what color(什么颜色) 某人――who(谁)

人名(句中有name)――what (什么) 物主代词、名词所有格――whose(谁的)

价格――how much(多少钱) 数量――how many(多少)

时间――what time(什么时间)

(2)特殊情况:提问时刻It’s twelve past six ------What time is it?/What’s the time? 提问职业His father is a driver.------What is his father?/What does his father do? 提问数量He has six pens.-------How many pens does he have? .... He has six bottles of juice.------How much juice does he have? .....

提问长相 Jane has a round face.------What does Jane look like? 25、冠词的用法

① a /an 不定冠词,表示“一个…”,放在单数名词前,指不确定的某一个; ② the 定冠词,表示“这,那,这些,那些”,放在名词前,表示特指。 ③ a 用在元音前(不是元音字母);an 用在辅音前(不是辅音字母)。如:(1) an English boy,an apple,an

orange, an egg , an eraser, an old monkey,

(2) an hour一个小时 half an hour 半小时 (hour中h不发音) (3) a “ d”(一个d), an “i”, an “f ”, an “x”, a “u”.

★英语的一些重要原则★

①英文句子中至少有一个动词,用来作谓语。如: 我很高兴-----误:I very happy.正:I am very happy. 她最喜欢熊猫.------误:She favorite pandas.(favorite不是动词) 正:She likes pandas best/Her favorite is pandas. ②同一个句子中不能同时用be动词和行为动词。 误:I am at six get up. 正:I am get up at six. 误:Are you want to go for a picnic?(Are改为Do)

③句子中的单数名词前要带冠词,或用复数名词来表示类别。 误:orange is orange. 正:An orange is orange/ Oranges are orange. 误:He is doctor.(他是医生) 正:He is a doctor. ④限定词的唯一原则

限定词是指(1)冠词(定冠词,不定冠词)、(2)形容词性物主代词、(3)指示代词、(4)名词所有格、(5)量词(some, any, no,many , much等),这五类词只能用一个修饰同一个名词。

如:我的一本书--- 误:my a book 正:my book

吉姆的这个风筝---误:Jim’s this/the kite正:Jim’s kite your the bike the some animals that a bus ⑤形容词放在名词前的顺序

数量+大小形状+新旧+颜色+地方出处+名词。 my small yellow desk 我的小黄桌

an old brown English house 一座旧的棕色的英式房子 ⑥英文句子结构顺序

主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+小时间+大时间+小地点+大地点。

Kangkang finds Baby monkey at eleven this morning in the zoo in Beijing. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 +小时间+大时间 + 小地点 + 大地点

苏教版七年级下册英语重难点解析

Unit one

一.重点短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在---

解析:live in和live at的区别

live in后面应该加相对较大的地方 比如国家 城市等 如live in China live in Wuhan live ai后面则是加相对较小的 比如说街道 区等 live at Green street live at this road 3.on weekends 在周末

解析:on weekends/at the weekends区别 on weekends 表示“每逢”周末. 而一般用at the weekends表示在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语

解析:speak say tell talk有何不同? speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。

Say 意思是“说”,强调说话内容。例如: --\"What are you saying?\" “你在说什么?” Talk 意思是“谈”,与介词to 或with 连用表示“与…交谈”,与介词about 或of连用表示“谈论…内容”。例如: May I talk to you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗?

tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,如:tell the truth(说实话)。 like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影

解析:see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看电影的意思。 play sports 做运动

解析: play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 三.词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 / among

解析:between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of……和in the front of……

解析:in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

解析:on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

解析:at the beginning of……/ in the beginning at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 解析:arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的区别 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 解析:go across/ go through

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

解析:at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 解析:enjoy doing /finish doing

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 解析:hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

解析:If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

解析:Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

解析:China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

解析:它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.

解析:注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、解析:day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子

解析:复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟

解析:hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修 饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

解析:提问人的追问 2010-02-11 15:00 我只需要每單元的詞組,能給我嗎,我多給點分,拜托拜托,這學期我英語成績落下來了,想補補

回答人的补充 2010-02-11 15:06 二.重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一.现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在

② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 解析:talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the) 解析:in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街

解析:at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing) 三. 重点句式及注意事项:

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 解析:他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is) 8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 It’s raining! 一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\have fun\\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6解析: some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7解析:put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat 二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一.短语

1 look like 看起来像....

2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的) 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做) 16 one of --- ---中的一个 二.本单元的重点句:

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She’s a little bit quiet.

6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.

8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great.

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面. Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须) 6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles 一. 短语

1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2.would like to do sth \\want to do sth 想要作某事 3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a large\medium\\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetables\\meat\\ drink food would you like? I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4. What size bowl \\plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large \\ medium\\ small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三.重难点解析

1. would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want. 解析:would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth

He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.

(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可

帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?) 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?) (2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any. 肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.

There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.

3. Can I help you?你要买什么

肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一.短语

1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports 解析:play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

2.have +三餐 have breakferst \\lunch \\ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show

4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shopping\\do some shopping \\go to the shop 买东西

6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末

7.on +某日+morning\\afternoon\\evening in + morning\\afternoon\\evening 解析:in+年\月\季节 at +时刻 last (next) month\year\\week 8.what about+n\\v-ing\\pren=how about ……呢 9. spend time (in) doing sth

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