英语 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world?

A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century. （2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?

A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁 （3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best.

C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解 Mike 8:00 9:30 10:50 14:40 15:30 Monday Tuesday Chinese Maths Maths Maths English Chinese PE Art Music Wednesday Thursday Friday English Chinese history IT Chinese Politics Maths Chinese Biology English Art Music 12:00-14:00 Sleeping Geography PE （1）Mike has _______________ every day. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths （2）There are ______________ lessons in the afternoon. A. 3 B. 2 C. 5

（3）Mike doesn't have any lessons on ______________ afternoon. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday （4）Mike has _____________ for sleeping at noon.

A. 1 hour B. 120 minutes C. 2 hour （5）Which is NOT right? A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday. B. There are two maths lessons on Tuesday. C. Mike doesn't have English on Thursday. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。 （1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

\"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,\" said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put .

A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.

A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.

（4）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。

（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。

（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。

（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。

【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。

4．阅读理解

A Walk With My Dog

My dog and I take a walk down the street, And we say \"hello\" to people we meet.

There's Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.

As we get closer he tells us to stop. He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake. There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school. She has two children, a dog, and a pool. Say \"hi\" to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.

It won't get started so we wish him luck. Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive. She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five. We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks. I know that it's there since Jake always barks. It's Bill the mailman who never comes late. Arriving at noon, he opens the gate. \"Here is your mail now for house number three.\" \"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?\"

（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （2）Which of the following is true?

A. Rory's truck won't start. B. Mike just learns to drive. C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog. D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。

（2）细节理解。根据文中Say \"hi\" to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.

If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.

So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.

A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't use it （2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________. A. get into the river

B. read books about swimming C. learn from other people first D. play football well first

（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______. A. buy a good football B. practice football C. watch others play football D. put your football away

（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________. A. we learn English by using it B. swimming needs water C. playing football is easy D. learning English is difficult

（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.

A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacher D. A, B and C 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。

（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: \"Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. （1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports. B. Watch TV C. Read books. D. Go shopping. （2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read. B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read. D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part \"Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.\" mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔 B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路 C. 读万卷书，行万里路 D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________. A. understand the world better B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）. C. Young people should read more books. D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

7．阅读理解

Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席） （%）

Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56 （2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%. （3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________. A. what people do every day B. people's different habits C. people's different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about \"How do people spend their free time?\"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.

If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.

Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food. （1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.

A. food B. a shelter C. the sunshine D. winter sleep （2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm. A. the sunshine B. their hearts C. bad weather D. their body fat （3）Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.

A. eat some food B. wake up on winter days C. quickly go back to sleep D. go out to look for food

（4）When the weather becomes ________，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.

A. cold in winter B. cold in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。

（1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。

9．阅读理解

Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.

Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful. （1）From the text we know that a spark can .

A. fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fire burning （2）We can also get a fire by .

A. making a hole in a big piece of wood B. putting a smaller stick into the hole C. turning the stick again and again D. doing all the above in order （3）Matches have been used .

A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years

C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the Sun （4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the Sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stone

A. b—a—d—e—f—c B. b—c—a—e—d—f C. c—f—d—b—a—e D. c—d—a—f—b—e 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。

（1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的 ，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后

来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（{优点） of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.

First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.

But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.

Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot. （1）This passage is mainly about

A. wind B. using wind power to make electricity C. wind power experts D. the use of electricity

（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A. one B. two C. three D. four （3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"'reusable\"?

A. 可食用的 B. 可退还的 C. 可再用的 D. 可更换的 （4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. A. 1950 B. 2050 C. 2150 D. 2190 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。

（1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

11．阅读理解

There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.

There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.

The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.

Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.

（1）Where may some water in the oceans go?

A. It runs into lakes. B. It runs into bigger rivers. C. It goes into the Dead Sea. D. It moves into the air and clouds. （2）What does the underlined word \"evaporates\" mean in Chinese?

A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集 （3）Which of the following is the saltiest?

A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers. B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.

C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does. D. Salt cannot mix well with water. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。

（2） 细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。

12．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。

Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.

Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.

He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.

（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.

（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。

（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.

I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.

I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.

I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me. Sometimes I feel it boring.

（1）Where does an actor work?

A. In the police station. B. In a theatre. C. On the street. D. In a bank. （2）What do reporters often do?

A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions. B. They work late in a theatre. C. They work with lots of money.

D. They work both around the city and the police station. （3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?

A. It has a lot of fun. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult. D. It's very exciting. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. A police officer always works in the police station. B. An actor can relax many hours every day.

C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories. D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知， 他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

14．阅读理解

Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot.

One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would \"name\" their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.

The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting. A few days passed by. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.

One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, \"How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?\"

The students complained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, \"This is what it's like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?\"

（1）The number of the potatoes depended on __________. A. how large their bag was B. how big the potatoes were C. how well they did at school D. how many people they disliked

（2）Daisy played the potato game to _________. A. let her students have fun B. make her students do exercise C. help her students learn a lesson D. teach her students about potatoes

（3）The underlined word \"rot\" means the potatoes __________.

A. go bad B. become light C. look nice D. grow big （4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A. Think of people they love. B. Put down hate and move on. C. Live their life in a healthy way. D. Learn from people they don't like. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。

（1）细节题。根据so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。

（2）主旨题。根据Daisy simply smiled and said, \"This is what it's like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?\"可知目的是教育学生学会放下厌恶，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据had a strong and bad smell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味，所以土豆变质了，即go bad，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too. （1）The underlined word \"contagious\" in Paragraph 1 means__________.

A. 神秘的 B. 疲倦的 C. 可传染的 D. 有帮助的 （2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______. A. when people start to yawn B. whether all people yawn C. whether yawning is contagious D. what makes yawning happen （3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage? ①People yawn because they are bored ②People yawn to make them look funny ③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④

（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.

A. storybook B. sports news C. science magazine D. e-mail 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother. 1. A. your B. his 2. A. come B. sell

C. my C. see

D. their D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short 4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names 5. A. on

B. with C. of

D. for

6. A. but B. and 7. A. skirts B. hat 8. A. does B. do

C. with D. at C. wallet D. sock C. is

D. are D. sell D. black

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy 10. A. red B. large C. well C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it. 可知我来到商店，故选A。

（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。

（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。 （8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，其后应用系动词are。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据 I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。 故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ， 我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。 仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

17．完形填空

My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3 tall and slim, and they are very good 4 dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.

The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.

1. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. dancing 2. A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates 3. A. all 4. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. years 8. A. is 9. A. but 10. A. live

B. much B. in B. an B. ages B. am B. and B. see

C. too C. at C. goes C. the C. are C. yes C. call

D. often D. on D. buys D. / D. be D. no D. have

5. A. wants B. comes

C. grades D. looks

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。

（1）句意：我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知，Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。

（2）句意：Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。 据下文对三个孩子的可知，这三个孩子是Alice的学生。故答案选C。

（3）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的“都”用all。故答案选A。 （4）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选C。

（5）句意：她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。

（6）句意：她是一个好女孩。表示“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。

（7）句意：她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。

（8）句意：她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies，be动词用are。故答案选C。 （9）句意：她喜欢运动，并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故答案选B。

（10）句意：这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

18．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life. 1. A. important B. easy 2. A. at 3. A. dress 5. A. happy 6. A. eat

B. for B. watch

C. difficult C. after C. read C. myself C. rest C. taller

D. interesting D. out D. wear D. us D. sleep D. shorter D. money D. free

4. A. them B. him

B. shop

B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired

7. A. healthier B. fatter 9. A. time

8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard

B. children C. shops

C. poor

10. A. happy B. rich D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔生了这么多孩子。

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

⑴句意：对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。

⑵句意：首先，我有三个孩子要照顾。短语：look after照顾。故选C。

⑶句意：我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dress sb给某人穿衣服。watch看（比赛等）；read读书；wear穿（衣服等），故选A。

⑷句意：我总是自己做所有的事情，而不是教他。此处指教丈夫，故选B。

⑸句意：所以我感到分词累，虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；tired累的；故选D。

⑹句意：我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢？eat吃；shop购物；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文可知选B。

⑺句意：其次，我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因，故选B。

⑻句意：最后，我认为是最重要的。beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词，根据句意可知选C

⑼句意：我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间；children孩子们；shops商店；money钱。根据后一句可知选D。

⑽句意：唉，我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的；rich富

裕的；poor贫穷的；free自由的。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

19．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lila has trouble（麻烦） seeing. She loves to ride her bike, but she can't see well and tell which way to turn. She loves to play basketball, but she can't 1 the ball when it comes to her. Most of all, Lila loves to go to school, but it's 2 for her to see what is on the blackboard.

One day Lila's mother takes her to an eye doctor. The doctor 3 Lila's eyes and tells her she is going to wear glasses. At first, Lila feels 4 to wear a pair of glasses. The doctor says, \"Glasses can help 5 see well. If（如果） you have a pair of glasses, you can do all of the things you 6 !\"Lila begins to think that is not so bad.

After Lila has her glasses, she can do 7 things! She can ride her bike with her 8 on school trips. She can play basketball with her friends. And Lila can finally 9 the lesson on the blackboard at school! Lila is very happy, 10 she wears her glasses every day. 1. A. catch 2. A. special 4. A. great 5. A. me 6. A. buy 7. A. right 9. A. read 10. A. still

B. leave

C. bring

D. save

B. expensive C. dangerous D. difficult

C. searches for D. turns on C. happy C. us C. have C. many

D. tired D. them D. like D. few D. classmates D. print D. but

B. funny B. her B. take B. big

3. A. puts away B. looks at

8. A. parents B. customers C. students

B. remember C. join B. so

C. or

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lila视力不好，在医生的劝说下，她戴上眼镜，可以做许多事情，并且非常高兴。

（1）句意：但是她不能抓住球。A.抓住；B.离开；C.带来；D.拯救。根据句意可知是抓住球，故选A。

（2）句意：但是对于她来说看清黑板上上是什么是困难的。A.特殊的；B.昂贵的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据全文可知Lila视力不好，所以看东西困难，故选D。

（3）句意：医生看了看Lila的眼睛.A.把......收起来放好；B.看；C.寻找；D.打开。根据句意可知是看了看她的眼睛，即检查了一下，故选B。

（4）句意：起初Lila感觉戴眼镜是不耐烦的。A.好的；B.有趣的；C.高兴的；D.疲劳的，不耐烦的。根据Lila begins to think that is not so bad，可知是刚开始不耐烦，用tired，故选

D。

（5）句意：眼镜帮助我们看得好。A.我；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。根据句意可知戴上眼镜帮助我们看得好，故选C。

（6）句意：你可以做你喜欢的所有事情。A.买；B.花费；C.有；D.喜欢。根据句意可知是做喜欢的事情，故选D。

（7）句意：她可以做许多事情。A.正确的；B.大的；C.许多；D.几个。根据后文可知她可以做骑自行车、打篮球等许多事情，故选C。

（8）句意；学校旅行时她可以和她的同学一起骑自行车。A.父母；B.顾客；C.学生；D.同学。根据句意可知学校里的是同学，故选D。

（9）句意：Lila最终可以读到学校黑板上的课程内容。A.读；B.记住；C.加入；D.打印。根据句意可知Lila戴上眼镜后可以读到黑板上的字，故选A。

（10）句意：所以她每天戴眼镜。A.仍然；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句可知Lila是非常高兴的，所以她每天戴眼镜，前后表示因果关系，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

20．完形填空

Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to（挨着）his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children（孩子）in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.

My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family.

1. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents 2. A. aunt 3. A. see 5. A. and 6. A. and 7. A. the 8. A. for

B. uncle C. sister B. say B. but B. of B. to B. to

C. do C. same C. for C. an C. in C. eat

D. brother D. spell D. children D. so D. with D. a D. on D. haves

4. A. sister B. girls C. sisters

9. A. a bread B. breads C. many bread D. bread 10. A. have B. has D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍我的家人。

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

（1）名词辨析。句意：那个老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我们知道在家人中老人不是爷爷奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；grandparents外祖父母；parents父母。故选C。

（2）名词辨析。句意：他紧挨着他的弟弟，也就是我的叔叔。根据This is my father. 这是我父亲。He is next to（挨着）his brother,他挨着他弟弟，可知是叔叔，aunt姑姑，uncle叔叔，sister妹妹，brother弟弟，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：在照片上你可以看见三个孩子。我们是在照片上看到东西。see看见；say说；do做；spell拼写。故选A。

（4）名词辨析。句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹。根据Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.你认识这个男孩吗？是我。我还是个孩子，可知前面说的两个女孩是我的妹妹。所以此处是名词sister复数，sister妹妹，girls女孩，sisters妹妹，children孩子们，故选C。 （5）连词辨析。句意：穿红裙子的女孩是南希，穿黄裙子的女孩是苏珊。此处是介绍两个女孩，表示并列，and和，两个成分是并列关系，but但是，两个成分之间是转折关系，so因此，上下文之间是因果关系，same相同的，故用连词and，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。句意：我现在和父母在北京。此处表示和父母在一起，and并且；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。故选D。

（7）冠词辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名教师。此处表示父亲的职业是老师，指一类人，teacher（教师）为可数名词单数形式并且是以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a,表示一类人，故选D。

（8）介词辨析。句意：他早餐经常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐，指某餐吃什么东西，固定短语，故选A。

（9）不可数名词。句意：他还喜欢吃面包。bread（面包）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以用many和a/an来修饰，故选D。

（10）动词辨析。句意：我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。eat吃，have吃，has吃，第三人称单数，根据My mother（我的妈妈）为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，have（吃）的第三人称单数形式为has，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。

21．完形填空

Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach（够到） the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? 6 , he can't. He is too 7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 do you want to do?”

“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”

“Thank you, Paul.” 1. A. a 2. A. in 3. A. for 4. A. see 5. A. ball 6. A. Yes

B. the C. some D. an B. on

C. over D. under

D. up D. sell D. Not D. heavy D. you

B. after C. at B. buy C. get B. OK C. No

B. box C. boy D. bag

7. A. long B. short C. big 9. A. I

B. me C. my

8. A. what B. when C. where D. why 10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文， 讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树，树上有很多苹果，Dick想吃苹果，但是他够不到，他站到了盒子上，仍然够不着。最后，他的哥哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

（1）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；the”这个“，定冠词，表示特指；some”一些“，修饰可数名词复数；an”一个“，用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知，这里是一棵苹果树，而且apple是元音发音开头的，故选D。

（2）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在树上有一些苹果。in ”在……里面“；或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上；on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西；over ”在上面“，与表面不接触；under”在......下面“。根据句意可知选B。

（3）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：Dick正在看苹果。for ”为了，因为，“look for”寻找“；after”在……之后“，look after ”照顾“；at 在具体时刻或地点,look at\" 看……\"；up向上，look up\"向上看，查找\"。根据句意可知选C。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：Dick饿了，他想得到一个苹果。see \"看见\"；buy \"买\"；get \"得到\"；sell\"卖\"。根据上文”Dick is hungry“可知，Dick饿了，所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他把一个盒子放在树下。ball” 球“；box ”盒子“；boy ”男孩“；bag”书包“。根据下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知，Dick站在盒子上够苹果，由此可知选B。

（6）考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。句意：他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗？不，他不能。Yes ”是的“；OK ”好的“；No ”不是“；Not”不“，副词。根据下面he can't可知，这里的回答是否定的，故选C。

（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他太矮了。long ”长的“；short ”短的，矮的“；big ”大的“；heavy”重的“。根据文意可知，Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果，所以他太矮了。故选B。

（8）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你好，Dick，你想做什么？what ”什么“；when ”什

么时候“；where”在哪里“；why”为什么“。根据句意可知，Paul问Dick想做什么，故应选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：Paul，请帮助我。I ”我“，主格形式；me ”我“，宾格形式；my ”我的“，形容词性物主代词；you”你“。根据文意可知，Dick想够苹果，所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语，故应选B。

（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我够不到苹果。reach ”到达，够到“；see ”看见“；find ”发现“；lost”失去，丢失“。根据上文”He can't reach the apples“可知，Dick够不到苹果，所以想让Paul帮助他，故应选A。

【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，选出正确答案。