(英语)九年级上册英语完形填空专项训练及答案含解析

一、完形填空 1．完形填空

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.

With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. \"Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. \"Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 1. A. better 3. A. that 4. A. and 6. A. act 7. A. give up 8. A. school 9. A. cost 10. A. never

B. stronger C. worse B. what B. but

C. which C. so

D. thinner D. doctor D. where D. or D. eating D. remember D. put up D. paid D. always

2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse

5. A. swimming B. running C. playing

B. expect C. forget B. eat up C. set up B. spent B. ever

C. took C. sometimes

B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 （1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。

（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，

故答案为B。

（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。

（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。

（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。

（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。

（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．完形填空

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the \"classroom\" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars. 1. A. so 3. A. learns 4. A. money

B. for

C. but

D. because D. loves D. practice

2. A. interesting B. nice

B. rest

C. important D. good C. study

B. knows C. forgets

5. A. days 6. A. sit 7. A. bad 8. A. places 9. A. bus 10. A. poor

B. months C. weeks B. study C. work B. good C. busy B. train

C. car

D. hours D. teach D. lonely D. boat

B. rooms C. markets D. parks B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。 （2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。

（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。

（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。

（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据 in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。

（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。

（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。

（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。

（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空

Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

\"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, \"Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. \" 8 do we cat dandelions? \"I asked. \"The best food in the world. \"Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. \"Wait! \" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . \"You ate the dandelions! \"I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. \" 14 , \"she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 1. A. bag 2. A. ever 3. A. pick 4. A. quickly 5. A. sad 6. A. anyone 7. A. ran 8. A. How 9. A. When 10. A. new 11. A. it

B. book B. never B. plant B. quietly B. glad B. flew B. Why B. Since B. fast B. her

C. menu C. always C. watch C. finally C. proud C. drove C. When C. Unless C. him

D. flower D. hardly D. water D. recently D. disappointed D. walked D. Where D. Although D. them

B. someone C. everyone D. no one

C. expensive D. traditional

12. A. late 13. A. bowed 15. A. wish

B. early B. shook B. report

C. lucky D. quick

C. laughed D. greeted C. speech

D. suggestion

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句\"The best food in the world. \"Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，

认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable 3. A. read 4. A. hurts 5. A. what 6. A. without

B. sure B. refuse B. when B. including

C. ready C. prevent C. why C. except C. called C. Finally C. how C. services

D. surprised D. conduct D. attacks D. which D. during D. carried D. Mostly D. when D. aims

B. represents C. interests

7. A. controlled B. arranged 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly 9. A. whether B. what 10. A. problem B. results A；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。

（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。

（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。

（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。

（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。

（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。

（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。

（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. much B. few 2. A. be 3. A. for

B. is B. on

C. little C. was C. in C. excited C. something C. was taken C. dreams C. Although C. often

4. A. excite B. exciting 5. A. nothing B. anything 6. A. took

B. is taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to 8. A. advice B. advices 9. A. And

B. Unless

10. A. ever B. never C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。 （9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6．完形填空

One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, \"Good morning！What are you doing?\" The young man 2 , looked up and replied, \"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea.\" \"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?\"

\"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 .\" \"But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!\"

The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, \"It made the difference for that 8 .\"

There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better. 1. A. better 3. A. water 4. A. leave 5. A. believe 7. A. replied 8. A. one 9. A. special

B. farther C. closer B. wind B. die

C. boat C. run

2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched

B. realize C. expect B. argued C. listened B. time

C. place

B. brave C. strange

6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially

10. A. family B. country C. world

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。 （1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer

靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。

（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据 looked up

and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。

（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据 And if I don't

throw them in, they will4

.\" 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。

（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。

（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。

（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. \"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?\" the young man asked.

\" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, \"the wise man replied calmly.\" Why?\" the young man felt more 4 .\"Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?\" \"No. Nothing has happened today.\" \"Is it because of my visit?\"

\"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going

down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control.\"

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, \"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.\" The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have.

So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！ 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable 2. A. miss 4. A. awful 5. A. yet 6. A. for

B. die B. pleased B. already B. under

C. grow C. No one C. surprised C. still C. on C. encouraged C. wasted C. chance

3. A. Nothing B. None

7. A. stopped B. refused 8. A. treasured B. handed 9. A. excuse 10. A. forget

B. way

B. remember C. call

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控

制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！

（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据 The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一

天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是

相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可

知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。 （4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎

他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍

然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在……下面；C.

在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根

据 \"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8

a lot of it.\" 可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间 白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.

From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, \"Are you really weak in your studies?\" He answered, \"Em… the others are the same.\" He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.

In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打赌） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.

There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discovered B. described 2. A. often 3. A. mad 5. A. allowed 6. A. reading 7. A. And 8. A. even 9. A. you 10. A. record

B. always B. fun

C. displaced C. never C. shy

4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent

B. considered C. organized B. researching C. travelling B. So B. still B. them B. attend

C. But C. just C. us C. give

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。A.允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。根据前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。 （9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你；B.他们；C.我们。根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.记录；B.参加；C.给。霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.

“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 .

So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he

told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling（学费）.”

My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal.

“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That's what I learned from my father. 1. A. taught B. worked 2. A. money B. energy 3. A. land

B. field

4. A. worry B. doubt 5. A. discover B. make

C. studied C. experience C. river C. hope C. collect

6. A. true B. important C. difficult 7. A. giving B. running C. washing 8. A. borrow B. need 9. A. kept

10. A. really B. easily A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。

C. afford C. quietly

B. finished C. minded

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。

⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。 ⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。

⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope希望。故选C。

⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。

⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。

⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。

⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。

⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。

⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到

来。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6 that color can also show a person's personality. 7 people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 1. A. considers 2. A. off 3. A. heavy 4. A. dead 5. A. fault 6. A. courage 7. A. Quiet 8. A. dark 9. A. shameful

B. drives B. by B. crazy B. alive B. wealth B. goal B. Lively B. white B. ugly

C. pulls C. of C. light C. happy C. power C. truth C. Serious C. bright

D. depends D. on D. dark D. healthy D. instance D. friendship D. Selfish D. pale D. dislikes

C. mysterious D. poor

10. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks C；（10）D；

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。故选D。 （6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。

（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。

（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。故选A。

（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。故选C。

（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint.

“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”

“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”

“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”

Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off.

1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running 2. A. street 3. A. boy 4. A. But

B. paint C. house B. man B. Thus

C. lady C. And

D. fence D. girl D. As

5. A. Few 6. A. happy 7. A. one 8. A. with 9. A. when

B. A few C. Everyone D. None B. friendly C. hungry D. sad B. two B. for

C. three C. to

D. four D. by D. what D. sad

B. where C. who

10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D；（10）C；

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。 （1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。

（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。 （3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。

（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。

（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。

（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。

（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。

（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。

（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 1 , he heard a low voice: “Here is the teacher. I am 2 this boring fellow（烦人的家伙） is going to talk about putting in commas（逗号）.” It was a boy's 3 . His name was Bill. He was talking 4 the boy next to him. The teacher didn't get angry. He said 5 about it, then he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote 6 the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The class 7 and Bill's face 8 red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I'll 9 you how important commas are.”

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, “ 10 is a boring fellow.” 1. A. library 2. A. sure 3. A. sound 4. A. about 5. A. much 6. A. on his desk 7. A. read 8. A. turned 9. A. answer Bill

B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了课堂上一个老师与调皮学生的故事。老师进教室时听到一个男生说：“这个无聊的家伙肯定要讲逗号的故事。”老师不动声色，并且在课堂上机智地回复了那个男生，同时也给同学们讲了逗号的重要性。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当老师走进教室时，他听到了一个低低的声音。A.library图书馆；B.classroom教室；C.school学校；D.office办公室。结合句意和语境可知老师是去上课，应该是进教室，故答案为B

（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我肯定这个烦人的家伙要讲逗号的放置。A.sure肯定的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.glad高兴的；D.surprised吃惊的；根据下文，结合句意和语境可知这里说话人语气是肯定的推测，故答案为A

（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：这是一个男孩的声音。A.sound泛指一切声音；B.noise噪音；C.voice指人的嗓音，也可知鸟叫声；D.song歌曲；结合句意和语境可知这里是指一个男孩子的声音，故答案为C

（4）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：他正在跟他旁边的男孩子说话。Talk with sb 跟某人交谈；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

（5）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：他什么也没说。A.much许多；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing什么也没有；由句子The teacher didn't get angry.可知老师没有生气。结合句意和语境可知老师什么也没有说，故答案为D。

（6）考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：然后他在黑板上写了这个句子。A.on his desk在他的课桌上；B.on the blackboard在黑板上；C.in his book在他的书里；D.in the floor在地板

B. classroom B. sorry B. noise B. of B. everything B. stopped B. changed B. show

Bill,

says,

teacher

C. school C. glad C. voice C. with C. something C. looked C. got C. ask Bill

D. office D. surprised D. song D. at D. nothing D. in the floor D. laughed D. grew D. give

Bill,

says

the

teacher

B. on the blackboard C. in his book

10. A. The teacher says, B. the C. The teacher, says, D.

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

上；从下文可知老师是把句子写在黑板上给同学们讲，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。 （7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：同学们笑了…A.read读；B.stopped停止；C.looked看；D.laughed笑，大笑；结合句意和语境可知同学们看了老师写的话会笑，故答案为D。 （8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：同学们笑了，比尔的脸红了。A.turned变得；B.changed改变；C.got变得；D.grew生长；表示颜色的变化用turn，结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我将给你们看看逗号有多么的重要。A.answer回答；B.show展示给某人看；C.ask问；D.give给；结合句意和语境可知这里是写句子给大家看，故答案为B。

（10）考查句子结构及语境理解。句意： “比尔，”老师说：“是个无聊的家伙。” A.The teacher says, Bill改变了原来的词序；B.Bill, says, the teacher比尔说：“老师…”可知还是原来比尔的意思；C.The teacher, says, Bill改变了原来的词序；D.Bill, says the teacher比尔，老师说。结合句意和语境可知D符合，故答案为D。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible（有责任）. It 2 me the importance of time in my life.

I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father's house.

I got to my father's house at 2：00p.m. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said \"hi\" to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, \"Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today?

What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .\"I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. Then he said,\" This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .”

I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 1. A. bought 2. A. learned 3. A. airport 4. A. when 5. A. saw

B. received B. found B. school B. because B. forgot

C. borrowed C. sent C. hospital C. if

D. broke D. told D. station D. though

C. remembered D. met

6. A. got 8. A. surprised 9. A. next to 10. A. us 11. A. of 12. A. words 13. A. important 14. A. never 15. A. look

B. caught B. tired B. around B. him B. for B. actions B. usually B. price

C. invited C. nervous C. behind C. them C. with C. play

D. taken D. lonely D. away from D. you D. about D. fun D. wonderful D. weight

7. A. one day before B. the next day C. the same day D. the other day

B. interesting C. expensive

C. size

C. sometimes D. often

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。

（1）句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。A. bought买；B. received收到；C. borrowed借；D. broke打破。由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him . 可知是父亲给我的手表， 故选B。 （2）句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. sent送；D. told告诉。it指手表，根据下文This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选D。

（3）句意：我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。 A. airport机场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A。

（4） 句意：我忘记了，因为我在和朋友们玩。A. when何时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因果关系，故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我记得我叔叔，但我为他迟到了。A. saw看见；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得，想起；D. took拿，取。根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。故选C。

（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。由于 I was late for him.他只能坐出租车回家。take a taxi.乘出租车。故选D。

（7）句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。A.one day before前一天； B.the next day第二天；C.the same day同一天；D.the other day前几天。根据 I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.和Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点，故选C。 （8）句意：我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲倦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文He had got out of the plane，所以这里应该是疲倦的叔叔。故选B。

（9）句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。A. next to紧挨着；B. around在

周围；C. behind在后面；D. away from远离。根据 handed me this watch which was a gift from him.目的是递给他手表，让他靠近着坐。故选C。

（10）句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。A.us我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你/们。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表来自父亲，第三人称单数，要用him。故选B

（11）句意：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of ......的；B.for为； C.with与......一起； D.about关于。have fun with sb.和朋友们玩的开心。固定短语。故选C （12）句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。A. words言语；B. actions行为；C. play玩耍；D. fun乐趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. 可知是为自己的行为而道歉，故选B。

（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. expensive贵重的；D. wonderful极好的。根据The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性，故选A。

（14）句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time ，最后的结果，永不迟到，故选A。

（15）句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。 A. look外表；B. price价格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。由前文 It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver.可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.

When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, \"You got all your spelling words right today!\" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problem-at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it.

My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.

At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow action. Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well 8 it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find 9 difficult to play the game by herself. Each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.

As it was Jenny's turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 11 boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she 13 forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 14 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally 15 . 1. A. laughing B. crying 2. A. greeted 3. A. easiest 4. A. at 5. A. relaxed

B. expected B. longest B. in B. anxious

C. playing C. smallest C. for C. knocked C. after C. it C. team C. others C. cut up C. walked C. shouted

D. talking D. tidiest D. with D. fixed D. unless D. one D. heart D. other D. made up D. stayed D. cried

C. encouraged D. followed

C. interested D. excited

6. A. dropped B. pushed 8. A. when 9. A. this 10. A. school

B. until B. that B. family

7. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. in the way of

11. A. another B. the other 12. A. picked up B. gave up 13. A. jumped B. ran 14. A. popular B. special 15. A. smiled

B. laughed

C. necessary D. possible

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了她的残疾女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事．说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。

（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好几个小时。A 笑；B 哭；C 玩；D 说话。根据下文的语句It seemed that she felt very lonely. 可以推测，Jenny在哭，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，令我高兴的是，珍妮的同学总是鼓励她：“你今天拼写的单词都对了！”A 欢迎；B 期望；C 鼓励；D 跟随。由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她，故选C。

（3）句意：事实上，她的拼写表是最简单的。A 最简单；B 最长；C 最小；D 最整洁。由前一句You got all your spelling words right today和In fact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：后来，她在学期末遇到了一个非常痛苦的问题，有一场与体育有关的游戏，但珍妮却落后了。固定短语have something to do with与…有关，有一个与体育有关的游戏，故选D。

（5）句意：我和丈夫为这一天而焦虑。A放松；B 焦虑；C 感兴趣；D 兴奋。根据前文的语句 Jenny was behind in it.可知，我和丈夫是很焦虑的，故选B。

（6）句意：所以我的脸色是苍白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校车。A 降低；B 推；C 敲击；D 修理。固定短语push…on，把……推向……，故选B。

（7）句意：因为她的动作迟缓，\"我\"很担心。A 因为；B 依照；C 代替；D 挡道。根据下文语句Jenny would probably hold up her team.可知，这是我担心Jenny的主要原因，故选A。

（8）句意：比赛进行得很顺利，直到到了进行麻袋比赛的时候。A 当……时候；B 直到；C 之后；D 除非。根据语句Surely Jenny would find it difficult to play the game by herself. 可知，只有到了这个时候，Jenny才发现自己做这个游戏很困难，故选B。

（8）句意：珍妮肯定会觉得自己很难玩这个游戏。A 这个；B 那个；C 它；D 一。固定句型结构，sb find it+形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事怎样，故选C。

（10）句意：当轮到珍妮加入时，她的队伍发生了变化。A 学校；B 家庭；C 团队；D 心脏。根据后面语句The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist……的描述，可知这些都是发生在他们团队的事情，故选C。

（11）句意：另外两个男孩站在她面前。A 另外一个；B 其他的；C 其他的人；D 另外的。根据题干中的two与boys可知，要用other，另外两个男孩，故选D。

（12）句意：这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来．A 拿起，捡起；B 放弃；C 切碎；D 编造。根据下文语句kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. 可知，这两个男孩把麻袋捡了起来，故选A。

（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，骄傲地微笑着。A 跳跃；B 跑；C 走；D 呆在。固定短语jump forward，向前跳，故选A。

（14）句意：我默默地感谢生活中那些热情、理解的人，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活成为可能。A 流行；B 特殊；C 必须；D 可能的。故选D。

（15）句意：最后我终于哭了。A 微笑；B 大笑；C 大喊；D 哭泣。根据题干中的I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life……可知“我”激动地哭了，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.

\"I'll do anything to get a good photo,\" he often said. \"I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1 .\" And he told the 2 .He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3 . \"I'll travel for my work, not for 4 ,\" he told her.\" You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have 5 to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to 6 , and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good 7 or a bath for days. You won't like it.\" \"Denny, I'm not a child,\" his wife didn't 8 . \"I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.\"

Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, \"You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.\"

His wife was very 11 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分开的）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

Suddenly, Denny heard her 13 .He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, \" 15 , woman! I can't get you both in the picture! \" 1. A. dangerous B. natural 2. A. lie 4. A. wealth 5. A. money 6. A. meet 7. A. meal 8. A. agree 10. A. land 12. A. find 14. A. threw

B. reason B. prize B. time B. work B. picnic

3. A. allowed B. refused

C. convenient D. impossible C. news C. failed C. interest C. shop C. room C. asked C. animals C. drive C. showed

D. truth D. joked D. ability D. stay D. party D. complain D. thought D. people D. shoot D. pointed

C. pleasure D. luck

B. understand C. reply B. flowers B. feed B. fired

9. A. worried B. forgot 11. A. confused B. excited 13. A. singing B. crying

C. surprised D. disappointed C. laughing D. cheering

15. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个著名的摄影师Denny Crook，他喜欢摄影，他甚至去很危险的地方拍摄照片，如地震、火灾、洪水、战争等。他的妻子总是想要和他一起出去拍摄，但他不同意，因为他觉得这很危险。有一次，Denny Crook要去非洲拍摄一些野生动物的照片，他带着他的妻子去了。但是却发生了很危险的事情，他的妻子被一头狮子追赶，他赶紧拿出相机拍摄，甚至还让他的妻子跑慢点，因为镜头容不下她和狮子。 （1）句意：我会随时去任何地方，即使是很危险的地方。A dangerous 危险的。B natural 自然的。C convenient 方便的。Dimpossible 不可能的。根据下文He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. 可知，Denny Crook拍摄的照片有关于地震、火灾、洪水、战争等，所以这些地方都是很危险的，故选A。

（2）句意：然后他告诉了我们。他有很多关于地震、森林火灾、洪水以及战争的照片。A lie 谎言；B reason 原因；C news 新闻，消息；D truth，事实。这里是对上一句话的一个解释，即为什么Denny Crook经常去危险的地方。根据句意可知选D。

（3）句意：他的妻子总是要求他带她一起去，但是他总是拒绝。A allowed，允许。B refused，拒绝。C failed，失败；D joked，开玩笑。根据句中的but 我们可知，这里表示转折的意思，故选B。

（4）句意：我是为了工作去旅行，不是为了娱乐。A wealth 财富；B prize 奖励，奖金；C pleasure,娱乐；D luck运气。这里是Denny Crook解释不带妻子去的原因，是因为外出旅行是他的工作，他并不是为了游乐而出去，所以不能带着妻子去。故选C。

（5）句意：你不会玩得高兴，我也没有时间照顾你。A money 钱；B time 时间；C interest 兴趣；D ability能力。这里是Denny Crook解释说，他出去旅行是要去工作，而他去的地方也很危险，所以即使妻子去了也不会玩得开心。并且Denny Crook也没有时间照顾她，因为他还要工作。这跟钱或能力没有关系。故选B。

（6）句意：有时候甚至没有地方可呆，我不得不睡在外面。A meet 遇见；B work 工作；C shop 购物；D stay 呆，停留。根据 I have to sleep outside可知，Denny Crook在外出拍摄时，有时候甚至要睡在外面，所以这里说的是没有地方呆，故选D。

（7）句意：我经常吃不好饭，好几天不洗澡，你不会喜欢的。A meal 饭；B picnic 野餐；C room 房间；D party 聚会。这里是说Denny Crook在外出拍摄时条件是很艰苦的。have a good meal 吃一顿好饭。故选A。

（8）句意：他的妻子并不同意，说：我不是个小孩子了，我可以照顾好自己。A agree，同意。B understand，理解，明白；C reply， 回答；D complain，抱怨。根据I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.可知，妻子和他的观点并不一样，虽然Denny Crook有不带妻子去的理由，但是妻子并不这样认为。故选A。

（9）句意：Denny Crook什么也没说，他仔细的考虑了这件事。当他被要求去非洲的时候，他对妻子说……。A worried， 原形是worry，担心，焦虑；B forgot，原形是forget，忘记；C asked 原形是ask，要求；D thought原形是think，思考，认为。这里是说Denny Crook觉得妻子的话有道理，所以他考虑了一下。think about 是一个固定词组，考虑，思

考。故选D。

（10）句意：我要去那里拍摄一些野生动物的照片。A land 土地，陆地；B flowers，花；C animals，动物；D people人们。根据下文……some lions to photo，我们可以知道Denny Crook去非洲要拍摄的是野生动物，故选C。

（11）句意：他的妻子非常的兴奋。而开始的时候，他们的确玩得很开心。A confused，迷惑的；B excited，兴奋的；C surprised，惊奇的；D isappointed，失望的。根据at first she had a very enjoyable time可知，Denny Crook同意带妻子去非洲了，所以他的妻子应该非常的兴奋，因为她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。故选B。

（12）句意：然后Denny去找一些狮子来拍照。A find，发现，找到；B feed，喂养；C drive，开车；D shoot，射击。根据上文可知，Denny去非洲就是要拍摄一些野生动物，所以这里他要找到一些狮子来进行拍摄。故选A。

（13）句意：突然，Denny听到了妻子的哭喊。A singing，唱歌；B crying，哭喊；C laughing，笑；D cheering，欢呼。根据下文A huge lion was running after her.可知，他的妻子被一头狮子所追赶，故应该是害怕的哭喊，故选B。

（14）句意：Denny快速的拿出相机，并把它指向了妻子和那头狮子。A threw，扔；B fired，开火；C showed，展示；D pointed，指。空后有介词at，point at 把……指向……，这里Denny想赶紧把狮子拍下来，故是拿照相机对准狮子。故选D。

（15）句意：然后他大声喊道：女士，慢一点，照片里容不下你和狮子。A Hurry up，快点；B Look out，小心；C Slow down，慢一点；D Go ahead 向前走；请吧。根据woman! I can't get you both in the picture! \"可知，Denny想把妻子和狮子都拍在一张照片里，但是镜头里容不下，故他想让妻子跑慢点，他好把这一幕拍下来。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。