高一英语定语从句试题

1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor. A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。故选A。 【考点】考查名词性从句

2. Great changes have taken place in my home town. It’s no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ I spent my childhood there. A．what, when B．that, where C．as, which D．which, that

【答案】A

【解析】本题第一空是一个表语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中做为系动词was的表语，构成系表结构。第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是ten years ago，后面的定语下降的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词引导该定语从句。句义：在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。它已经不再是10年前的了，在那里我在努力度过了自己的童年。故A正确。 【考点】考察表语从句和定语从句

3. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that

【答案】D

【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。 【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

4. The reason he was absent from class was his mother fell ill this morning. A．for; that B．why; that C．for; because D．why; because

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：他昨天旷课的原因是他妈妈早上病了。先行词是The reason，定语从句缺少原因状语，用why引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句，主语是the reason的时候，表语从句用that引导，选B. 【考点】考查定语从句和表语从句

5. — Why does she always ask you for help? — There is no one else _______, is there? A．who to turn to B．for her to turn C．for whom to turn D．she can turn to

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是no one else，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turn to的宾语，动词短语turn to sb (for help)向sb求助；句意：—为什么她总是向你求助？—没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？故D正确。 【考点】考查定语从句

点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非性短语从句的用法。

6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A．that; which B．what; when C．what; which D．which; that

【答案】B

【解析】考查表语从句和定语从句。本题第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在句中充当系动词was后面的表语。第二空是一个定语从句，定语从句的句子结构很完整，就使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。句意：在那所学校里已经发生了巨大的变化，它已经不再是20年前的那所学校了，在那时它的设备很差。故B正确。 【考点】考查表语从句和定语从句

点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

7. How do you guess ________?

A．did they finish the work within so short a time B．they finished the work within so short a time C．had they finished the work within so short a time D．will they finish the work within so short a time

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查了名词性从句的语序问题，在所有的名词性从句中都要使用陈述语序。本题的ACD三项都使用疑问语序，故都可以排除。故B正确。 【考点】考查名词性从句

点评：在所有的名词性从句中都需要使用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序。

8. Can you make sure _____?

A will he come here today B. when will he come here today C. that he will come here today . D. whether will he come here today 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中都要使用陈述语序，排除ABD。句意：你能确保她今天会来这里吗？故C正确。 【考点】考查宾语从句

点评：宾语从句的考查主要是考查陈述语序以及不同的连接词的词义辨析。

9. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who 【答案】A

【解析】考察定语从句中的关系代词。Whose指代先行词在定语从句中放在名词前面作定语。句意：约翰是那个在事故中腿部受了重伤的那个男孩。

10. The user also wears special gloves to ‘touch’ the people and objects _______ he or she sees. A．who B．which C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the people and objects，即有人也有物，引导词要用that。

11. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain about their roles. A．whose B．that C．when D．which

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。when引导的定语从句修饰occasions。occasion意为“时刻，……的时候”，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。

12. Between the two parts of the concert is a break, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为break指时间。定语从句the audience can buy ice-cream成分很完整，所以使用关系副词。因为先行词指时间，所以使用when.

13. The building ______ roof we can see from here is a hotel. A．which B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句Whose roof we can see from here修饰先行词the building. whose在句中做定语。句意：从这里我们能看见它的屋顶的大楼是一家宾馆。

14. we had expected, he was late again. A．Which B．As C．What D．Since

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查定语从句。结合句意“正如我们所预料的，他又迟到了。”可知，所选之词要代替主句he was late again，故要用as或which，但which在此种用法时，不可用在句首。

15. The subject ________ I am most interested is English. A．in that B．that C．in which D．which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句in which I am most interested修饰先行词the subject. that不能放在介词后面。句意：我最感兴趣的学科是英语。

16. Car control is a topic _________ Beijingers have argued for a long time. A．with which B．which C．about which D．in that

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事。topic是先行词，是争论的内容，所以选C

17. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house____ roof is under repair. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。关系副词whose指代先行词the house做roof的定语，引导起定语从句。句意：当心，不要接近屋顶正在被维修的房子。

18. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words, the first _________ comes into their mind is “hold up”. A．one B．of them C．which D．that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句that comes into their mind修饰先行词the first. that引导起这个定语从句并在句中做主语。特别注意当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时关系代词用that,而不是which.

19. People from the West like to use these words in cases ____ some people in Asia may not think it necessary. A．which B．that C．what D．Where

【答案】D

【解析】考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知cases后面的是定语从句，cases在定语从句中作状语，所以选择where=\"in\" which

20. Do you know the reason he was late? A．for which B．for what C．which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。the reason后接定语从句，如从句意义完整，引导词用作状语的why或for which。

21. Is this hotel ________you said we were to stay in your letter? A．where B．the one C．which D．in which

【答案】A

【解析】此题会让人误认为是定语从句，其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:This hotel is ________you said we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，不缺少主语或宾语，因此填where 。此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作表语。

22. She’s in a hopeless situation, _____ we will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that

【答案】C

【解析】这题考查非性定语从句，从句子结构分析，这是定语从句修饰situation，从定语从句分析看，从句中缺少宾语，不能选A、B，又因为这是非性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that.句意是：她处于绝望的境地，我们要密切地关注事态发展。

23. Is this research centre _____ is full of modern equipment you always mention. A．where B．that C．the one that D．the one where

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句中缺少先行词，所以用the one作先行词，从句_____ is full of modern equipment you always mention.缺少主语，应填that 。所以选C。

24. A booking-office is a place _______ tickets are sold. A．when B．where C．why D．which

【答案】D

【解析】在非性定语从句中只能用which，故选D。

25. This is the museum _____ we visited last year. A．where B．that C．what

D．who

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the museum，从句中visited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词that，选B。

26. People ________do exercise every day have a better chance of staying healthy than those ________don’t. A．who; / B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是定语从句，修饰先行词是名词people或代替人的代词those，关系词用who来连接，本题的含义为每天做锻炼的人比那些什么都不做的人有更好的机会保持健康，故本题选C。

27. ----Is that the small town you often refer to?

----Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years. A．which B．where C．that D．what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为代词the one，指代上句中the small town，在定语从句中作地点状语，选B。

28. Is there anything ________ I can do for you? A．what B．that C．which D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】这题考查定语从句的用法：先行词是anything，在定语从句中做宾语，这样的不定代词

做先行词时，定语从句用that引导。不能用which，选B。

29. Is this school________ I visited last year? A．that B．in which C．the one

D．where

【答案】C

【解析】这题考查代词的用法，分析句子成分，我们发现，this school是主语，is是连系动词，I visited last year是定语从句，而缺少先行词，所以用the one代指the school，the one后面省略了关系代词which或that。句意是：这个学校是你去年参观的吗？选C。

30. October 1,1949 is the day_________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．where B．that C．which D．when

【答案】D

【解析】这题考查定语从句，先行词是the day，而且定语从句不缺主宾表，填when，句意是：1949年10月1号是中华人民共和国成立的日子。选D。

31. The boy asked his mother _______ go out to relax himself or not. A．whether could he B．if he could C．that he could D．whether he could

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句，句意：这个男孩问他的母亲是否他可以出去放松自己还是不可以。根据语义应用连接词whether/if, if不能与or not连用，因此用whether,语序应用陈述句语序，所以选D。

32. I remember early spring mornings in the countryside ________ my grandmother would tell me to sit quietly and then read me books. A．which B．why C．where D．when

【答案】D

【解析】 考查定语从句，先行词为early spring mornings，后面的从句不缺少主语或宾语，缺少时间状语，所以用when，句意：我记得在乡下春天的早晨，我的奶奶经常告诉我静静的坐下来给我读书。故选D。

33. I have the same opinion as yours _____ we should carry out the experiment at once. A．that B．which C．whether D．where

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位语从句。_____ we should carry out the experiment at once. 是opinion 的同位语从句，且句意完整，所以选A。

34. All the neighbors think highly of this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．why B．where C．which D．that

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词this family为从句的逻辑地点状语，故选B，在哪儿。

35. Diamond, _________, is the hardest of all materials.

A．like we know B．since we know C．we know D．as we know

【答案】D

【解析】定语从句题。先行词是整个句子时关系词只能用as，所以要选D。 正如我们知道的那样钻石是所有材料中最硬的。

36. The reason ______ he gave for being late was ______ he overslept this morning. A．why; that B．which; that C．why; because D．which; because

【答案】B

【解析】这题考查定语从句的用法：第一空先行词是the reason，定语从句he gave for being late缺少主语 ，所以填that或which或省略关系代词。第二空填that，因为主语是the reason表语从句只能用that引导。选B。

37. Bamboo grows best in the place _____ it is warm and rains often. A．which B．where C．that D．as

【答案】B

【解析】本题修饰名词place是一个定语从句，先行词表示地点，关系词通常用where，故选B。

38. The guitar _____ John composed their first hit is now in a music museum. A．by what B．with which C．on that D．at which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the guitar，在定语从句中作compose with的宾语，故选B。

39. She says she still remembers the things and the persons ______ I told him last year. A．which B．that C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】这题考查定语从句，先行词是the things and the persons，既有人又有物而且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that引导，句意是：她说她还记住去年我告诉她的人和事。选B。

40. Lucy didn’t do well in this exam, ______ made her mother quite unhappy. A．that B．it C．which D．this

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的一件事，故选C。