rule的过去分词是：ruled。
rule的过去分词是：ruled。rule的词语用法是n.(名词)rule的基本意思是“规则,规章,规定,条例”,可指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的规定,是可数名词。rule的意思是n.规则；条例；习惯；统治；直尺；v.支配；统治；画直线。
一、详尽释义点此查看rule的详细内容
n.(名词)- 规则，条例，标准，规定，章程，规章
- （直）尺
- 统治，支配，控制
- 习惯，常规（做法）
- 统治期间
- 定律
- 建议
- 管理
- 应做之事
v.(动词)- 支配，控制，主宰，操纵，左右
- 统治，管辖，管理
- （作出）裁决，裁定，判决，判定
- 维持在某一水平，保持某种比率或水平
- 决定，规定
- 用直尺等划（线）
- 当头头， 充当首领
- 残酷统治， 严厉控制
- 画线隔开
- 把…排除在外， 认为…不适合
- 阻止，防止…发生
- 在…上划平行线
- 主导，成为最好的（只在某些情况下是俚语，在涂鸦中经常见）
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
- [S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
- [U]统治,管理 authority; government
- [C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.
v.(动词)- vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
- vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
- vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)
三、英英释义
Noun:- a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;
"it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
"short haircuts were the regulation"
- something regarded as a normative example;
"the convention of not naming the main character"
"violence is the rule not the exception"
"his formula for impressing visitors"
- prescribed guide for conduct or action
- (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
- a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
- the duration of a monarch's or government's power;
"during the rule of Elizabeth"
- dominance or power through legal authority;
"France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
"the rule of Caesar"
- directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;
"he knew the rules of chess"
- any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;
"the rule of St. Dominic"
- a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;
"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
- (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;
"he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
"he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"
- measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
Verb:- exercise authority over; as of nations;
"Who is governing the country now?"
- decide with authority;
"The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;
"Money reigns supreme here"
"Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"
- decide on and make a declaration about;
"find someone guilty"
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
- mark or draw with a ruler;
"rule the margins"
- keep in check;
"rule one's temper"
四、例句
Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
可以给我解释一下30秒规则吗?
It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
捡球是犯规的。
Is this rule in operation yet?
这一条例生效了吗?
I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
我习惯在午饭后散散步。
Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
肯尼亚曾多年受(英国)殖民统治。
I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
我一定会慢慢地统一这片土地。
Charles ruled England for 11 years.
查理一世统治英国11年。
Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- One rule for all doesn't work.
一刀切是不行的。 - The rule has been in abeyance since 1980.
这一规定自1980年起失效。 - The rule has no application to this particular case.
那项规定不适用于这一特定情况。 - There is no rule against it.
没有禁止这种做法的规定。 - You must obey the rule.
你必须遵守规定。 - They argued her out of violating the operating rule.
他们说服她别违反操作规程。 - You must obey the rules of the game.
你必须遵守游戏的规则。 - You'll have to fight through a lot of opposition to get the rules changed.
你们必须力排众议,以求变法。 - It is against the rules of the school to keep pets.
饲养宠物是违反学校规定的。 - Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.
一切都是按规定进行的。 - He broke the rule that family discord should never reach the ears of outsiders.
他打破了家庭不和不可外扬的惯例。 - It is my rule to get up early.
我习惯早起。 - It has been a rule for years never to interrupt father in the morning.
多年来我们从不在早上打搅父亲。 - She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.
她有每天下午散步的习惯。 - He makes it a rule to do morning exercises every day.
他每天必做早操。 - They were determined to liberate the people from the puppet regime's dark rule.
他们决心把人民从傀儡政权的黑暗统治下出来。 - These are the countries that were once under French rule.
这些是曾由法国统治的国家。 - He knows the decimal rules.
他懂得十进制的用法。 - Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.
用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
大不列颠君主称王但没有统治权。 - The majority rules in a democracy.
民主国家一切听任多数人的意见裁决。 - Obviously economic forces rule.
很显然经济力量起决定作用。
用作系动词S+～+ adj.- Despots seldom rule long.
短命。 - Crops rule good.
庄稼长势都很好。 - Prices ruled low.
物价普遍偏低。 - The market rules high in that country.
那个国家里市场价格昂贵。 - The marks for English exams this term ruled high.
这学期几次英语考试分数普遍偏高。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He ruled the test paper carefully.
他小心地在考卷上划直线。 - He used a ruler to rule the paper.
他用尺子在纸上划直线。 - She ruled a line and numbered it off; one inch representing three feet.
她画了一条线,标上数字,每英寸代表三英尺。 - Is it true that Mrs. Robert rules her husband?
罗伯特夫人真的对罗伯特先生管得很严吗? - She couldn't rule herself that moment.
当时她不能控制自己。 - She could rule her children.
她能支配自己的孩子。 - He couldn't even rule that small province.
他甚至控制不住那个小省。 - The King ruled his people well and wisely.
这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。 - Who rules this country?
谁治理这个国家? - The times when colonialists ruled Africa is over.
殖民主义者统治非洲的时代已经过去了。 - His reason ruled his anger.
他凭理智抑制了愤怒。 - Silence ruled the room.
房间里一片寂静。 - I always like Napoleon from when I was six on because he was small and had ruled the world.
我从6岁起就一直喜欢拿破仑,就是因为他个儿小却统治了世界。 1- Everything is ruled by his brother.
一切都由他哥哥决定。 - He did not want himself to be ruled by others.
他不愿意自己受人控制。 - Some feudal states were ruled by autocratic kings.
有些封建国家由的国王统治。 - Don't be ruled by personal interests.
不要被个人利益所支配。 - Don't be ruled by your passions.
不要被强烈感情所支配。
S+～+that-clause- The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
法官宣布新的证词应予以注意。 - The judge ruled that the witness (should) be heard.
那位法官裁定要传唤证人问话。 - The judge ruled that he must stop beating his wife.
法官裁决他必须停止打他的妻子。 - The judge ruled that they had no right to ask such a question.
法官宣布他们无权提这样的问题。 - The chairman ruled that my action was a violation of the law.
裁决我的行为是违犯法律的。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase- She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
她竭力控制自己不发火。 - The judge ruled him incompetent to stand trial.
法官裁定他没有受审的行为能力。 - The committee ruled Nigel's proposal out of court because it was too expensive.
委员会拒绝了奈杰尔的建议,因为他的建议花费太大。 1- These documents were ruled irrelevant.
这些文件已判定与本案无关。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v- He ruled himself not to intervene.
他克制自己不要干预。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
在这个法治国家里,罪犯无法逃脱罪有应得的惩罚。 - Do you want ruled paper or plain?
你要有格的纸还是白纸?
v -ing as Attrib.- The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
统治阶级不会自动退出历史舞台。
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- rule, ruler
- 这两个词均可指“尺”。其区别在于:rule着重量长度,而ruler既用于量长度,又用于画线条。
- as a rule, as usual
- 这两个短语的共同意思是“通常”。其区别在于:前者可以不受时态的,而后者则多用于一般过去时。例如:
- As a rule he went home twice a week.他照例每星期回家两次。
- It snowed all day, but the bus ran as usual.雪下了一整天,可公共汽车仍照常行驶。
- rule, law, statute
- 这组词的共同意思是“法律”“法规”。其区别是：
- law含义最广,既可指约定俗成的规范,也可指由地方至国家立法机关所颁布的行为规则,有时也指事物发展的规律;statute指立法机关制定。根据正式批准生效的成文法;而rule则指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的决定。例如:
- When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.当一法案由国会通过时即成为法律。
- Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
- Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规则者将受到惩罚。
- 下面两个句子的意思相同:
- It is a rule with us not to smoke at staff conferences.
- It is our rule not to smoke at staff confer- ences.
- 我们的规定是不准在职工会上抽烟。
v.(动词)- rule, control, govern
- 这三个词都有“管理”“支配”“控制”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.control指一般人对一般事物的一般控制与约束; govern指靠权力、或按来系统地“管理”“统治”国家、城市、机构等; rule是一个正式的、庄重的用语,常用于贬义,比govern更专权地“管理”“统治”。例如:
- The processes are all electronically controlled.各道程序都用电脑控制。
- Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。
- A long time ago, the tiny country of Switzerland was ruled by Austria.很久以前,瑞士这个小国被奥地利统治。
- 2.control含有强制使其服从的意味; 而govern含有需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理的意味; rule则含有的或的意味。例如:
- All our calculations and experiments are carefully controlled.我们的一切计算和实验都受到严格控制。
- In a democracy, an administration governs with the consent of the majority.在一个民主的国家里,行政部门是按绝大多数人的意志去进行管理的。
- He was ruled by his wife.他受他妻子控制。
- control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer
- 这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
- control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
- direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
- govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
- manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
- rule强调用绝对或的权力来管理或统治。
- supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
- administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
- law，constitution，regulation，code，rule，act
- 这些名词均有“法同，法规”之意。
- law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
- constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
- regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
- code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
- rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
- act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
rule的相关近义词
canon、command、condition、control、course、direction、government、guide、method、order、power、practice、principle、standard、command、control、decide、direct、establish、govern、judge、lead、manage、regulate、settle
rule的相关反义词
exception
rule的相关临近词
ruler、ruinous、Rulea、ruleg、Rulev、Rulec、rules、RuleML、rule on、ruleset、rules of、rule off
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