ruin常用短语有哪些

来源：五一七教育网

ruin的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)go to rack and ruin因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect。ruin的意思是vt.毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操；n.毁灭；废墟；崩溃。ruin形容词:ruinable；名词:ruiner；过去式:ruined；过去分词:ruined；现在分词:ruining；第三人称单数:ruins。

一、详尽释义点此查看ruin的详细内容

n.(名词)

毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
堕落
破产，倾家荡产
崩溃
祸根，祸因，破产的根源
丧失地位
一无所有
失去工作
破败不堪

v.(动词)

毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
使破产
使没落，使堕落，使沦落
使成废墟
糟踏
破产
诱奸
堕落
变成废墟
破灭
衰败，毁掉
使（妇女）失去贞操

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money

n.(名词)

[U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
[U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
[U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
[C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

三、英英释义

Noun:

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
the process of becoming dilapidated
an event that results in destruction
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Verb:

destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
fall into ruin

四、例句

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

The politics of the company will ruin their image.

公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。

His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.

他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。

The rain ruined my painting.

这场雨把我的画给毁了。

Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.

她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。

Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.

只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。

These changes spell ruin for the company.

这些变化意味着该公司破产。

His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.

他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。

The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.

的敌人密谋陷害他。

Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.

汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

He is verging on ruin.

他正濒临毁灭。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)

go to rack and ruin

in ruins

mother's ruin

六、经典引文

The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.
出自：Wordsworth
To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.
出自：Earl of Chatham
Our batteries continued to ruin the works.
出自：Examiner

七、词源解说

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina，意为崩溃。

ruin的相关临近词

ruinous、rugged、Ruini、ruins、Ruina、ruine、Ruinet、ruined、ruinate、Ruinaud、Ruinart、ruin park

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