rough的翻译 rough的翻译是什么

来源：五一七教育网

rough的意思是：adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艰难的；讨厌的；不适的；汹涌的；adv.粗糙地；粗暴地；n.粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面；vt.使粗糙；殴打；草拟。

rough的意思是：adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艰难的；讨厌的；不适的；汹涌的；adv.粗糙地；粗暴地；n.粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面；vt.使粗糙；殴打；草拟。rough副词:roughly；比较级:rougher；最高级:roughest；名词:rougher；过去式:roughed；过去分词:roughed；现在分词:roughing；第三人称单数:roughs。rough的读音是英[r?f]；美[r?f]。

一、详尽释义点此查看rough的详细内容

adj.(形容词)

粗糙的，表面不平的
粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
狂暴的，汹涌的
艰难的
粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的
剧烈的
蓬乱的
需要体力的
烈性的
令人不快的
刺耳的
朴实简单的
毛茸茸的
高低不平的，崎岖的

adv.(副词)

粗暴地，粗鲁地，粗野地
粗糙地
简朴地
粗略地

n.(名词)

草图，草样，草稿
深草区
未加工状态
暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
高低不平的地面，崎岖不平的地面
艰难，苦难
粗糙的东西，粗制品
防滑钉
【高尔夫】障碍区域
虐待
粗矿

v.(动词)

弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
殴打，粗暴对待，虐待，粗鲁行事
使蓬乱
弄成崎岖不平
弄成乱七八糟，搅乱
草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
使略具雏形
装防滑钉
讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说
惹怒，使发脾气
写概略，拟定大体的计划
暂时过艰苦的生活，渡过暂时的难关
画...的轮廓
粗暴对待，在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)

粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
混乱的,的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm

adv.(副词)

简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
粗暴地 using force
大致地 not in a gentle way

v.(动词)

vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life

三、英英释义

Noun:

the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Adjective:

having or caused by an irregular surface;
"trees with rough bark"
"rough ground"
"rough skin"
"rough blankets"
"his unsmooth face"
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;
"she was a diamond in the rough"
"rough manners"
not quite exact or correct;
"the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
"a rough guess"
"a ballpark estimate"
full of hardship or trials;
"the rocky road to success"
"they were having a rough time"
violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves"
"the fierce thunders roar me their music"
"rough weather"
"rough seas"
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;
"a gravelly voice"
ready and able to resort to force or violence;
"pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;
"a rough ride"
not shaped by cutting or trimming;
"an uncut diamond"
"rough gemstones"
not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint"
"a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
"rough carpentry"
not perfected;
"a rough draft"
"a few rough sketches"
unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"

Adverb:

with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside"
"they treated him rough"
with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"

Verb:

prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

四、例句

The rough road made the car vibrate.

崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。

You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.

您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。

It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.

这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。

They complained rough handling by the police.

他们抱怨受到粗野的对待。

I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.

我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。

He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.

现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。

I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.

我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。

Write it in rough and then copy it.

先起草再誊写。

We only saw the new painting in the rough.

我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。

Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.

细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。

The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.

暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

rough road崎岖的道路
rough sea狂暴的大海
rough time辛酸时期
rough weather恶劣的天气

～+介词

rough on对…粗暴的

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rough one's hair弄乱头发

～+副词

rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活
rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活
rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活
rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活
rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活
rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活
rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活
rough in画…的轮廓
rough out作出,写出

六、经典引文

O'er rough and smooth she trips along.
出自：Wordsworth
The rough granite surface of the column.
出自：G. Vidal
I felt its rough lip against my bare arm.
出自：G. Swift
The hurricane roughs up the straw on..the ricks.
出自：R. Jefferies
If he roughed my suit, so much the better: I intend to rough his.
出自：E. Childers

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)

rough, coarse, harsh, rude: 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：
1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。

rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude: 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

rough的相关反义词

smooth、refined

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