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rub的过去分词

来源：五一七教育网

rub的过去分词是：rubbed。rub的例句是用作动词(v.)I rubbed the window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。rub的意思是v.擦；摩擦；搓；惹恼；n.困难；障碍；擦。

一、详尽释义点此查看rub的详细内容

v.(动词)

摩擦，擦，搓，磨
擦破，擦痛
磨损
使人恼火
摹拓
使相擦
揉，抚摩
擦掉，揩拭
把...摩擦得
用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽
被擦掉（常与off，out等连用）
触痛，惹怒
接触

n.(名词)

困难，障碍，阻碍
擦，磨擦
磨损处；擦痛处
疑难点，要点
嘲讽，暗讽，讥刺，挖苦
【滚木球戏】不平坦，崎岖
球碰到障碍物滚歪
伤害感情的东西
磨（刀）石

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)
vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

三、英英释义

Noun:

an unforeseen obstacle
the act of rubbing or wiping;
"he gave the hood a quick rub"

Verb:

move over something with pressure;
"rub my hands"
"rub oil into her skin"
cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"

四、例句

I rubbed the window with a cloth.

我用一块布擦窗子。

We may have to rub polish on the floor.

我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。

He asked me to rub up the silver.

他让我把银器擦一擦。

The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.

车轮蹭著了挡泥板。

It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.

相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。

He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.

他揉搓着双手来取暖。

His laziness was beginning to rub me.

他的懒惰开始激怒我了。

We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.

我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。

There lies the rub.

障碍就在这。

Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.

妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。
My shoe is rubbed my heel.
我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
Rub this oil on your skin.
把这油擦在皮肤上。
He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smiling without stopping.
他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

Rub your hair dry.
把你的头发擦干。
Go and rub your hands dry.
去把你的双手擦干。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

rub briskly轻快地搓
rub incessantly不停地摩擦
rub injuriously致伤地摩擦
rub mechanically机械地摩擦
rub skillfully熟练地揉
rub along勉强相处
rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑
rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光
rub in擦进表层
rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡
rub off rust擦掉铁锈
rub sb out把某人干掉
rub through勉强渡过
rub together互相摩擦

～+介词

rub against使…沾上
rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤
rub out of sth擦某物
rub with stone用石块摩擦

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)

rub, wipe: 这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于:
1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:
He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。
2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:
Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。
3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:
She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。
4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:
She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。

rub的相关近义词

massage、scrub、scour、buff、stroke、wipe、chafe、polish、brush、clean、caress、fondle、pat、knead、shine、hurt、grit、irritate、shave、burnish、scrape、nose、embarrassment、fray、crossing、sponge、abrade、graze、scratch、hang-up、hitch、itch、fret、snag

rub的相关临近词

rubber、Ru、rube、Rubo、Rubi、Rubl、RUBD、Rubel、Rubis、rubin、Ruben、Rubei

点此查看更多关于rub的详细信息