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ruin的语法 ruin的语法是什么

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ruin的词语用法是：v.(动词)ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。

ruin的词语用法是：v.(动词)ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。ruin的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。ruin形容词:ruinable；名词:ruiner；过去式:ruined；过去分词:ruined；现在分词:ruining；第三人称单数:ruins。

一、详尽释义点此查看ruin的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
  2. 废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
  3. 堕落
  4. 破产，倾家荡产
  5. 崩溃
  6. 祸根，祸因，破产的根源
  7. 丧失地位
  8. 一无所有
  9. 失去工作
  10. 破败不堪
v.(动词)
  1. 毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
  2. 使破产
  3. 使没落，使堕落，使沦落
  4. 使成废墟
  5. 糟踏
  6. 破产
  7. 诱奸
  8. 堕落
  9. 变成废墟
  10. 破灭
  11. 衰败，毁掉
  12. 使（妇女）失去贞操

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
  2. vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.(名词)
  1. [U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction
  2. [U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
  3. [U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
  4. [C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

    "you have brought ruin on this entire family"

  2. a ruined building;

    "they explored several Roman ruins"

  3. the process of becoming dilapidated
  4. an event that results in destruction
  5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
  6. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
Verb:
  1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

    "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
    "The tears ruined her make-up"

  2. destroy or cause to fail;

    "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"

  3. reduce to bankruptcy;

    "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

  4. reduce to ruins;

    "The country lay ruined after the war"

  5. deprive of virginity;

    "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"

  6. fall into ruin

四、例句

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

The politics of the company will ruin their image.

公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。

His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.

他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。

The rain ruined my painting.

这场雨把我的画给毁了。

Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.

她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。

Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.

只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。

These changes spell ruin for the company.

这些变化意味着该公司破产。

His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.

他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。

The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.

的敌人密谋陷害他。

Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.

汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

He is verging on ruin.

他正濒临毁灭。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to rack and ruin
    因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
in ruins
    严重受损,破败不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
mother's ruin
    烈性饮料 strong drink

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～～+介词

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他还不到30岁,但他身体已经垮了。

    误 He was under thirty, but he was done for.

    正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.

    析 表示“身体垮了”可说be ruined,不可说be done for。

ruin的相关近义词

break、damage、defeat、demolish、destroy、injure、overthrow、shatter、spoil、wreck、bankruptcy、breakdown、collapse、crash、defeat、destruction、failure、fall、wreck

ruin的相关反义词

develop、restore、development、reconstruction

ruin的相关临近词

ruinous、rugged、Ruini、ruins、Ruina、ruine、Ruinet、ruined、ruinate、Ruinaud、Ruinart、ruin park

点此查看更多关于ruin的详细信息

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