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ruin近义词

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ruin的近义词是:break;damage。ruin的词语用法是v.(动词)ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。ruin的意思是vt.毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产;糟蹋,使(妇女)失去贞操;n.毁灭;废墟;崩溃。

一、详尽释义点此查看ruin的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 毁灭,毁坏,破坏,灭亡
  2. 废墟,遗迹,断垣残壁
  3. 堕落
  4. 破产,倾家荡产
  5. 崩溃
  6. 祸根,祸因,破产的根源
  7. 丧失地位
  8. 一无所有
  9. 失去工作
  10. 破败不堪
v.(动词)
  1. 毁灭,使覆灭,毁坏
  2. 使破产
  3. 使没落,使堕落,使沦落
  4. 使成废墟
  5. 糟踏
  6. 破产
  7. 诱奸
  8. 堕落
  9. 变成废墟
  10. 破灭
  11. 衰败,毁掉
  12. 使(妇女)失去贞操

二、词典解释

1.毁坏;摧毁;严重损害
Toruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

e.g. My wife was ruining her health through worry...
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
e.g. Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.
这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

2.使破产
Toruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

ruin的翻译

e.g. She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

3.破产
Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

e.g. The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink ofruin.
农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

4.毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落
Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

ruin在线翻译

e.g. The vineyards were falling intoruin...
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
e.g. She wasn't going to let her plans go toruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。

5.残余部分;残存部分
The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

e.g. The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...
他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。
e.g. He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

6.废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣
The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
e.g. There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an oldruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

7. see also: ruined

8.完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪
If something isin ruins, it is completely spoiled.

ruin

e.g. Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...
其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。
e.g. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

9.一片废墟;满目疮痍
If a building or place isin ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

ruin的反义词

e.g. The abbey was in ruins...
这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。
e.g. Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.
在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

三、网络解释

1. 毁灭:2009年12月23日,平安夜的前一天,在美服毁灭(Ruin)战场组杜隆坦(Durotan)服务器上,一个德莱尼女法师升到了80级. 当然,小编并不是在说这个流水帐,因为这个叫做Neve

2. 遗迹:就数量而言已经足够了,获得魔法有多个途径,最简单的就是在城堡中建立了图书馆并通过不同颜色的魔法药水来进行调配而成,而另外两种就要看运气了,在神殿(temple)和遗迹(ruin)中也可以探索到魔法.

四、例句

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.

他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。

The politics of the company will ruin their image.

公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。

His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.

他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。

The rain ruined my painting.

这场雨把我的画给毁了。

Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.

她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。

Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.

只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。

These changes spell ruin for the company.

这些变化意味着该公司破产。

His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.

他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。

The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.

的敌人密谋陷害他。

Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.

汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。

He is verging on ruin.

他正濒临毁灭。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The town ruined after the bombing.
    那次轰炸后,这个市镇变成了一片废墟。
  2. He's bankrupt and ruined completely.
    他完全破产了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The storm ruined our wheat crop.
    暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。
  2. The rain has ruined my new dress.
    雨把我的新衣服弄得一团糟。
  3. Bad weather ruined our holiday.
    坏天气毁了我们的假日。
  4. The invaders ruined the fields that the people had restored and massacred all the inhabitants.
    入侵者毁了百姓们重建的家园,了所有的居民。
  5. The war will ruin the country, depend on it.
    请相信我,这场战争将毁灭这个国家。
  6. She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.
    自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
  7. She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him ruin her whole life.
    她没有别的选择,只得离开他。她不能让他毁灭自己的一生。
  8. You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
    如果你继续这种愚蠢的行为,你会自毁前程的。
  9. If you go on like this, you'll ruin yourself.
    如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。
  10. The stock market crash ruined many people.
    股票价格下跌使许多人破产了。
  11. 1
  12. Many villages had been burned and ruined.
    许多村庄被烧毁。
  13. The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, was ruined by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.
    那位不速之客举止粗野,破坏了大家热切盼望的聚会。
  14. His life was ruined by drink.
    他因酗酒而葬送了自己的一生。
  15. He was ruined by speculation.
    他因做投机生意而破产。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He lives in a ruined temple.
    他住在一座破庙里。
  2. Lovell's a ruined man.
    洛弗尔已不名一文。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Ruin was staring her in the face.
    她眼看就要倾家荡产了。
  2. This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
    这消息意味着我们的一切希望都破灭了。
  3. This carelessness will be his ruin.
    他这样粗心大意是要倒霉的。
  4. This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.
    这场洪水会是没有收成的祸根。
  5. Her beauty was her ruin.
    她的美貌是她毁灭的原因。
  6. The company was heading for ruin.
    那家公司即将破产。
  7. His enemies planned the duke's ruin.
    公爵的仇人们策划使他垮台。
  8. The castle has fallen into ruin.
    城堡已坍塌了。
  9. The country was in ruin and convulsion.
    这个国家没落于之中。
  10. All his plans came to ruin.
    他的所有计划都落了空。
  11. The regime collapsed into total ruin.
    该政权彻底覆灭了。
  12. With the collapse of grain prices the small farmers are on the brink of financial ruin.
    随着粮食价格的下跌,小农现已处于破产的边缘。
  13. The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war.
    那个城市因战争而陷于毁灭的状态。
  14. The abbey is now a ruin.
    那座修道院现已成废墟。
  15. We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
    我们参观了古希腊的遗迹。
  16. The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.
    时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。
  17. Careful examination of the ruins revealed new evidence.
    对废墟的仔细检查揭示了新的证据。
  18. Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.
    考古学家认为这些废墟属于一个繁荣的史前王国。

六、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
go to rack and ruin
    因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
in ruins
    严重受损,破败不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
mother's ruin
    烈性饮料 strong drink

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ruine;最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina,意为崩溃。

ruin的相关近义词

breakdamagedefeatdemolishdestroyinjureoverthrowshatterspoilwreckbankruptcybreakdowncollapsecrashdefeatdestructionfailurefallwreck

ruin的相关反义词

developrestoredevelopmentreconstruction

ruin的相关临近词

ruinousruggedRuiniruinsRuinaruineRuinetruinedruinateRuinaudRuinartruin park

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