ruin的词语用法

1. 毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡
2. 废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁
3. 堕落
4. 破产，倾家荡产
5. 崩溃
6. 祸根，祸因，破产的根源
7. 丧失地位
8. 一无所有
9. 失去工作
10. 破败不堪

1. 毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏
2. 使破产
3. 使没落，使堕落，使沦落
4. 使成废墟
5. 糟踏
6. 破产
7. 诱奸
8. 堕落
9. 变成废墟
10. 破灭
11. 衰败，毁掉
12. 使（妇女）失去贞操

1.毁坏;摧毁;严重损害
Toruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

e.g. My wife was ruining her health through worry...
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
e.g. Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.
这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。

2.使破产
Toruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

ruin的翻译

e.g. She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

3.破产
Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

e.g. The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink ofruin.
农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

4.毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落
Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

ruin在线翻译

e.g. The vineyards were falling intoruin...
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
e.g. She wasn't going to let her plans go toruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。

5.残余部分;残存部分
The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

e.g. The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...
他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。
e.g. He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

6.废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣
The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后，在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
e.g. There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an oldruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山，以及更高处的一处废墟，一座废弃的城堡。

7. see also: ruined

8.完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪
If something isin ruins, it is completely spoiled.

ruin

e.g. Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...
其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。
e.g. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

9.一片废墟;满目疮痍
If a building or place isin ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

ruin的反义词

e.g. The abbey was in ruins...
这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。
e.g. Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.
在德国，柏林市已经满目疮痍。

1. 毁灭：2009年12月23日,平安夜的前一天,在美服毁灭(Ruin)战场组杜隆坦(Durotan)服务器上,一个德莱尼女法师升到了80级. 当然,小编并不是在说这个流水帐,因为这个叫做Neve

2. 遗迹：就数量而言已经足够了,获得魔法有多个途径,最简单的就是在城堡中建立了图书馆并通过不同颜色的魔法药水来进行调配而成,而另外两种就要看运气了,在神殿(temple)和遗迹(ruin)中也可以探索到魔法.

go to rack and ruin

因忽视而导致毁坏、混乱或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect

in ruins

严重受损,破败不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition

mother's ruin

烈性饮料 strong drink

• ruin completely完全毁坏
• ruin financially破产
• ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏
• ruin utterly完全毁坏

• ruin in health破坏健康

• bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
• bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭
• fall into ruin坍塌
• plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人

• complete ruin彻底毁灭
• financial ruin破产
• national ruin国家的灭亡
• social ruin社会的毁灭

• ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退
• ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭

ruin, break, demolish, destroy

这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:

1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:

The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。

2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:

The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。

All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。

That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。

She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。

3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:

His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。

All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。

We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。

The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。

4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:

She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。

They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!

ruin, damage, demolish, spoil

这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是：

1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。

2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。

The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。

3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。

4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:

Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。